Tell whether each of the following statements is characteristic of an acid or a Neutralizes acids Has a soapy feel Neutralizes bases Turns litmus to red

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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EXERCISE 5: ACIDS AND BASES                                                                       

  1. Tell whether each of the following statements is characteristic of an acid or a
    1. Neutralizes acids                                   
    2. Has a soapy feel                                   
    3. Neutralizes bases                                   
    4. Turns litmus to red                                   
  2. Identify the acid and base on the left side of the following equations and identify their conjugate species on the right
    1.  

3 (aq)

 
  • H2CO3 (aq) + H2O (l)                                 H3O+ (aq) + HCO -
  1. NH4 + (aq)  + H2O (l)                                  H3O+ (aq) + NH3 (aq)

2  (aq)                                                               2 (aq)

 
  1. HCN (aq) + NO -                            CN- (aq) + HNO -

 

 

Equation

Acid

Base

Conjugate base

Conjugate acid

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Complete the table:

[H3O+]

[OH-]

pH

Acidic, basic, neutral

 

1.0 x 10-6

 

 

 

 

3.00

 

2.8 x 10-5M

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neutral

 

  1. Carbonic acid, a weak acid, dissociates to form bicarbonate and hydronium ion. Write the equation and equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the
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