Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Problem 2: Special sections of roadway are sometimes paved with “rumble strips” to alert inattentive drivers. In a particular case the grooves are spaced L = 0.26 m apart and the depth of each groove is d = 0.35 cm. As you drive over this rumble strip, the tires of your car oscillate about their equilibrium positions with a frequency of f = 68.6Hz. Refer to the figure, which is not drawn to scale.
Part (b) Find the vertical position of the tire, in centimeters, at the time t = 1.85 s.
Part (c) With your tire oscillating at a frequency of f = 68.6 Hz and the distance between grooves L = 0.26 m, what is the speed of your car, in kilometers per hour?
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