Tasty Pizza Ltd desires to know if the size of the pizzas order by their customers depends on the toppings chosen. Data was gathered for the last 300 customers and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below: Exhibit 3     Expected counts are printed below observed counts   Small        Medium       Large        All 23           32           34   Cheese   26.403       31.743       30.853        89   Tuna   34           35           36 31.150         **         36.400   105   Pepperoni   32           40           34 31.447       37.807       36.747        *   All              89          107          104         300 Chi-sq =     0.43868 +    *** +      0.320922+ 0.260754+             0.16028 +  0.004396 + 0.009736 +   0.12725 +  0.205302 =    1.5293     i. Define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test for the above output.   ii. Find the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, Showing necessary working   iii. What is the degree of freedom for this test?   iv. Estimate the p-value for this test.   v. State the conclusion for the test. Give reason for your answer.

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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
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Tasty Pizza Ltd desires to know if the size of the pizzas order by their customers depends on the toppings chosen. Data was gathered for the last 300 customers and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below:

Exhibit 3

 

 

Expected counts are printed below observed counts

 

Small        Medium       Large        All

23           32           34

 

Cheese

 

26.403       31.743       30.853        89

 

Tuna

 

34           35           36

31.150         **         36.400

 

105

 

Pepperoni

 

32           40           34

31.447       37.807       36.747        *

 

All              89          107          104         300

Chi-sq =     0.43868 +    *** +      0.320922+ 0.260754+             0.16028 +  0.004396 +

0.009736 +   0.12725 +  0.205302 =    1.5293

 

 

i.

Define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test for the above output.

 

ii.

Find the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, Showing necessary working

 

iii.

What is the degree of freedom for this test?

 

iv.

Estimate the p-value for this test.

 

v.

State the conclusion for the test. Give reason for your answer.

 

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