TASK 8.  Repeat TASKs 4-7. Change Summation Integers problem to Finding the minimum problem. Make sure you properly wrote/updated all text messages, method names, and math calculations. Hint: You can use java.lang.Math.min() method. Example: System.out.printf("The min of the integers %4d and %4d and %4d is %7d\n", a, b, c, MinTest(a, b, c)); Submit the source code files (.java files) and the console output screenshots

Microsoft Visual C#
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Joyce, Farrell.
Chapter8: Advanced Method Concepts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8RQ
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TASK 8. 
Repeat TASKs 4-7. Change Summation Integers problem to Finding the minimum
problem. Make sure you properly wrote/updated all text messages, method names,
and math calculations.
Hint: You can use java.lang.Math.min() method.
Example: System.out.printf("The min of the integers %4d and %4d and %4d
is %7d\n", a, b, c, MinTest(a, b, c));
Submit the source code files (.java files) and the console output screenshots

## Java Program Code Explanation

### Code Example 1

```java
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReportSum4 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt the user to enter the first integer
        System.out.println("Enter the value for 'a' and press Enter: ");
        int a = sc.nextInt();

        // Prompt the user to enter the second integer
        System.out.println("Enter the value for 'b' and press Enter: ");
        int b = sc.nextInt();

        // Display the result
        System.out.printf("Provided Integers: %4d and %4d, the total is %5d\n", a, b, sum(a, b));
    }

    public static int sum(int num1, int num2) {
        return num1 + num2;
    }
}
```

**Explanation:**
- The program initializes a scanner to take console input.
- It prompts the user to input two integers (`a` and `b`).
- It calculates the sum of the two integers using the `sum` method.
- Finally, it prints the result formatted to show the two integers and their sum.

### Code Example 2

```java
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReportSum5 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt user to enter the number of integers
        System.out.println("Enter the number of integers you will provide: ");
        int n = sc.nextInt();

        // Prompt the user to enter the first integer
        System.out.println("Enter the value for 'a' and press Enter: ");
        int a = sc.nextInt();

        // Prompt the user to enter the second integer
        System.out.println("Enter the value for 'b' and press Enter: ");
        int b = sc.nextInt();

        int c = 0;

        // If count is 3, prompt user to enter the third integer
        if (n == 3) {
            System.out.println("Enter the value for 'c' and press Enter: ");
            c = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.printf("Provided Integers: %3d and %3d and %3d, the total is %5d\n", a, b, c, sum(a, b, c));
        } else {
            System.out.printf
Transcribed Image Text:## Java Program Code Explanation ### Code Example 1 ```java import java.util.Scanner; public class ReportSum4 { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // Prompt the user to enter the first integer System.out.println("Enter the value for 'a' and press Enter: "); int a = sc.nextInt(); // Prompt the user to enter the second integer System.out.println("Enter the value for 'b' and press Enter: "); int b = sc.nextInt(); // Display the result System.out.printf("Provided Integers: %4d and %4d, the total is %5d\n", a, b, sum(a, b)); } public static int sum(int num1, int num2) { return num1 + num2; } } ``` **Explanation:** - The program initializes a scanner to take console input. - It prompts the user to input two integers (`a` and `b`). - It calculates the sum of the two integers using the `sum` method. - Finally, it prints the result formatted to show the two integers and their sum. ### Code Example 2 ```java import java.util.Scanner; public class ReportSum5 { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // Prompt user to enter the number of integers System.out.println("Enter the number of integers you will provide: "); int n = sc.nextInt(); // Prompt the user to enter the first integer System.out.println("Enter the value for 'a' and press Enter: "); int a = sc.nextInt(); // Prompt the user to enter the second integer System.out.println("Enter the value for 'b' and press Enter: "); int b = sc.nextInt(); int c = 0; // If count is 3, prompt user to enter the third integer if (n == 3) { System.out.println("Enter the value for 'c' and press Enter: "); c = sc.nextInt(); System.out.printf("Provided Integers: %3d and %3d and %3d, the total is %5d\n", a, b, c, sum(a, b, c)); } else { System.out.printf
### Task 6 & 7: Understanding Overloaded Methods in Java

This example demonstrates method overloading and the use of variable arguments in Java.

#### Code Explanation:

1. **Method Overloading:**
   - The code defines three versions of the `sum` method, each taking a different number of integer arguments (2, 3, and 4 integers, respectively).
   
   ```java
   public static int sum(int num1, int num2) {
       return num1 + num2;
   }
   
   public static int sum(int num1, int num2, int num3) {
       return num1 + num2 + num3;
   }
   
   public static int sum(int num1, int num2, int num3, int num4) {
       return num1 + num2 + num3 + num4;
   }
   ```

2. **Main Method:**
   - The `main` method in the `chapter7` class calls the `sum` method with various sets of integer arguments.
   
   ```java
   public class chapter7 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           sum(34, 3);
           sum(34, 3, 3);
           sum(34, 3, 3, 2);
           sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56);
           sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56, 5);
           sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56, 55, 990);
       }
   }
   ```

3. **Variable Arguments:**
   - There is an additional `sum` method using variable arguments, allowing any number of integers as inputs. It sums all the provided numbers and prints the result.
   
   ```java
   public static void sum(int... numbers) {
       int sum = 0;
       for (int i : numbers)
           sum += i;
       System.out.println("The sum of numbers is " + sum);
   }
   ```

#### Key Concepts:

- **Method Overloading:** Defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameter lists. It allows methods to handle different types or amounts of data.
  
- **Variable Arguments (Varargs):** Allows a method to accept zero or multiple arguments. It is represented by three dots `(...)` after the data type, enabling the
Transcribed Image Text:### Task 6 & 7: Understanding Overloaded Methods in Java This example demonstrates method overloading and the use of variable arguments in Java. #### Code Explanation: 1. **Method Overloading:** - The code defines three versions of the `sum` method, each taking a different number of integer arguments (2, 3, and 4 integers, respectively). ```java public static int sum(int num1, int num2) { return num1 + num2; } public static int sum(int num1, int num2, int num3) { return num1 + num2 + num3; } public static int sum(int num1, int num2, int num3, int num4) { return num1 + num2 + num3 + num4; } ``` 2. **Main Method:** - The `main` method in the `chapter7` class calls the `sum` method with various sets of integer arguments. ```java public class chapter7 { public static void main(String[] args) { sum(34, 3); sum(34, 3, 3); sum(34, 3, 3, 2); sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56); sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56, 5); sum(34, 3, 3, 2, 56, 55, 990); } } ``` 3. **Variable Arguments:** - There is an additional `sum` method using variable arguments, allowing any number of integers as inputs. It sums all the provided numbers and prints the result. ```java public static void sum(int... numbers) { int sum = 0; for (int i : numbers) sum += i; System.out.println("The sum of numbers is " + sum); } ``` #### Key Concepts: - **Method Overloading:** Defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameter lists. It allows methods to handle different types or amounts of data. - **Variable Arguments (Varargs):** Allows a method to accept zero or multiple arguments. It is represented by three dots `(...)` after the data type, enabling the
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