tan²(0) – 5 tan(0) + 6 = 0

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Problem Statement:**

Algebraically find all solutions to the following equation in the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\), rounding all solutions to the nearest \(0.01^\circ\).

\[
\tan^2(\theta) - 5\tan(\theta) + 6 = 0
\]

**Explanation:**

To solve this equation, we first consider it as a quadratic equation in terms of \(\tan(\theta)\). This quadratic can be expressed as:

\[
u^2 - 5u + 6 = 0
\]

where \(u = \tan(\theta)\).

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Factor the Quadratic:**
   The quadratic equation can be factored into:

   \[
   (u - 3)(u - 2) = 0
   \]

2. **Solve for \(u\):**
   Set each factor to zero:

   \[
   u - 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad u - 2 = 0
   \]

   This gives:

   \[
   u = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad u = 2
   \]

3. **Find \(\theta\):**
   Since \(u = \tan(\theta)\), find \(\theta\) for each value of \(u\).

   - For \(u = 3\): \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(3)\)
   - For \(u = 2\): \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(2)\)

4. **Consider all solutions in \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\):**
   Use the periodicity of tangent (\(180^\circ\) period) to find all solutions.

5. **Round the Solutions:**
   After calculating \(\theta\) for both values of \(u\) and adding \(180^\circ n\) where \(n\) is an integer, round the results to the nearest \(0.01^\circ\) within the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\).

With these steps, you can find all solutions for \(\theta\) that satisfy the initial trigonometric equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Algebraically find all solutions to the following equation in the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\), rounding all solutions to the nearest \(0.01^\circ\). \[ \tan^2(\theta) - 5\tan(\theta) + 6 = 0 \] **Explanation:** To solve this equation, we first consider it as a quadratic equation in terms of \(\tan(\theta)\). This quadratic can be expressed as: \[ u^2 - 5u + 6 = 0 \] where \(u = \tan(\theta)\). **Solution Steps:** 1. **Factor the Quadratic:** The quadratic equation can be factored into: \[ (u - 3)(u - 2) = 0 \] 2. **Solve for \(u\):** Set each factor to zero: \[ u - 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad u - 2 = 0 \] This gives: \[ u = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad u = 2 \] 3. **Find \(\theta\):** Since \(u = \tan(\theta)\), find \(\theta\) for each value of \(u\). - For \(u = 3\): \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(3)\) - For \(u = 2\): \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(2)\) 4. **Consider all solutions in \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\):** Use the periodicity of tangent (\(180^\circ\) period) to find all solutions. 5. **Round the Solutions:** After calculating \(\theta\) for both values of \(u\) and adding \(180^\circ n\) where \(n\) is an integer, round the results to the nearest \(0.01^\circ\) within the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\). With these steps, you can find all solutions for \(\theta\) that satisfy the initial trigonometric equation.
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