= tan x. bns znoitsailggA 1oolems 43-48, use the figures to evaluate each function if f (x) = sin x, g(x) = cos x, and h(x) 43. f(a + B) In Problems 49-74, estahlish each identity. yt x2 + y2 = 1 44. g(α + β) x2 + y2 = 4 (x, 1) 45. g(a - B) 46. f(a - B) 47. h(a + B) 48. h (α- β) 1/3
Angles in Circles
Angles within a circle are feasible to create with the help of different properties of the circle such as radii, tangents, and chords. The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to the circumference of the circle. A tangent is a line made perpendicular to the radius through its endpoint placed on the circle as well as the line drawn at right angles to a tangent across the point of contact when the circle passes through the center of the circle. The chord is a line segment with its endpoints on the circle. A secant line or secant is the infinite extension of the chord.
Arcs in Circles
A circular arc is the arc of a circle formed by two distinct points. It is a section or segment of the circumference of a circle. A straight line passing through the center connecting the two distinct ends of the arc is termed a semi-circular arc.
![Problems 13-24, find the exact value of each expression.
n Problems 25–34, find the exact value of each expression.
9. sin + 0
In Problems 35-40, find the exact value of each of the following under the given conditions:
SECTION 7.5 Sum and Difference Formulas 497
Skill Building
14. sin 105°
15. tan 15°
(12)
| Li cos 165°
16. tan 195°
57
17. sin
20. tan
12
17
21. sin
18. sin
12
12
| 19, cos 12
12
19
22. tan
-1, and
12
23. sec
24. cot
26. sin 20° cos 80°
cos 20° sin 80
28. cos 40° cos 10° + sin 40° sin 10°
tan 20° + tan 25°
29. 1- tan 20° tan 25°
tan 40° - tan 10°
30.
1 + tan 40° tan 10°
plutions
7TT
sin
12
- cos
cos
12
12
5m
\ 3l. sin 12
7m
COS
12
32. cos
77
sin
12
- sin
12
12
57
+ sin
12
sin
12
cos
57
sin
18
33. cos 12
12
34. sin
18
cos
18
+ cos
18
(a) sin (a + B)
(b) cos (a + B)
(c) sin(a - B)
(d) tan (a - B)
2V5
5 <B<0
3
< cos ß =
V5
0 < a
\35 sin a ==,0 < a <
36. cos a =
4.
i sin B = -
<B<0
4 T
<a < m; cos ß = 5,0 < B <
1
sin B =
2
37
<B <
37. tan a =
3 2
38. tan a =
T< a <
12
2'
37
< a < -T; tan B = -
2
5
39. sin a =
13'
V3. < B < =
1
40. cos a =
2
<a<0; sin B =
2
<B <
1
0 in quadrant II, find the exact value of:
1
0 in quadrant IV, find the exact value of:
4'
41. If sin 0 =
42. If cos 0 =
3'
(a) cos 0
(a) sin 0
(b) sin(0 -)
of two
(b) sin 0 +
een the
(c) cos e -
(c) cos e +
le that
20
(d) tan e -
(d) tan e +
in Problems 43–48, use the figures to evaluate each function if f (x) = sin x, g(x) = cos x, and h(x) = tan x. bns znoitsailggA
y
wod e
43. f(a + B)
44. g(α + β)
x2 + y2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 4
(x, 1)
ad
45. g(a – B)
46. f(a – B)ulo (d)
47. h (a + B)
48. h (α β)
es the
Problems 49-74, establish each identity.
s ta od
51. sin (7 - 0) = sin 0
hole
= - sin 0
50. cos
= cos A
54. cos ( 7 + 0) = -cos 0
52. cos (7 - 0)
3m
57. sin
53. sin (7 + 0) = -sin 0
= - cos 0
= - cos e
35. tan (7 - 0) = -tan 0
0) = -tan 0
56. tan (27
ent to
(3m
58. cos
)nia (u
+ 0
59. sin (a + B) + sin (æ – B) = 2 sin a cos B
= sin 0
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