Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Taking all factors into account, rank the following for likelihood of bioaccumulation: bald eagles, osprey, seals, and northern harriers.

Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a marine ecosystem food web with various interconnected organisms and energy flow illustrated using arrows. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. **Producers**:
- **Aquatic Plants**: Represented as green plants underwater, they use sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis.
- **Plant Seeds and Roots**: Located on land, providing nutrients to some animals.
2. **Primary Consumers**:
- **Small Fish**: Feed on aquatic plants and aquatic insects.
- **Crayfish**: Consume organic debris and play a role in the decomposition process.
- **Rodents**: Eat plant seeds and roots above ground.
3. **Secondary Consumers**:
- **Large Fish**: Prey on small fish and crayfish.
- **Aquatic Insects**: Feed on organic debris and help in breaking down plant material.
4. **Tertiary Consumers**:
- **Osprey and Seabird**: Predators that feed on large fish.
- **Seal**: Eats both large and small fish.
5. **Apex Predators**:
- **Bald Eagle**: Consumes large fish and can prey on smaller birds.
- **Northern Harrier**: Hunts rodents and small birds.
6. **Decomposers**:
- **Organic Debris**: Represents dead plant and animal matter that is decomposed to recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem.
7. **Environmental Factor**:
- **Sun**: Source of energy driving photosynthesis in aquatic plants and terrestrial plants.
Arrows indicate the direction of energy flow from one organism to another within the food web, illustrating the complex interdependence of species in this ecosystem.
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