Table of Molecules Moleculai # Electron Bonding Electron Molecular P or NP Hybrid on Formula domains domains Non-bondi Central Atom Geometry on central Geometry on central on central ng on central 5 P atom atom domains atom atom on central atom
Table of Molecules Moleculai # Electron Bonding Electron Molecular P or NP Hybrid on Formula domains domains Non-bondi Central Atom Geometry on central Geometry on central on central ng on central 5 P atom atom domains atom atom on central atom
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the table

Transcribed Image Text:To better help our students understand the structural and chemical properties of various compounds, the following table lists several important chemical formulas. There are blanks provided to encourage learners to fill in the structural and geometric information associated with each compound.
**Chemical Compounds & Formulas Table:**
| Compound | Structural Info | Geometric Info | Properties | Uses/Examples | Notes |
|---------------|------------------|----------------|------------|---------------|---------------|
| C₂H₆O₂ | | | | | |
| C₂H₄(OH)₂ | | | | | |
| C₃H₈O₃ | | | | | |
| C₃H₅(OH)₃ | | | | | |
| CH₃COOH | | | | | |
Additional compounds are listed below, for which learners should also fill in the structural and geometric information:
| Compound | Structural Info | Geometric Info | Properties | Uses/Examples | Notes |
|----------|------------------|----------------|------------|---------------|---------------|
| HClO₄ | | | | | |
| SO₃ | | | | | |
| SO₂ | | | | | |
| CO₃²⁻ | | | | | |
| PCl₅ | | | | | |
| SF₄ | | | | | |
| ClF₃ | | | | | |
| XeF₂ | | | | | |
This table format is beneficial for educational purposes, enabling students to engage actively with the material as they research and learn about each listed compound. For each entry, students can fill out the structural information (such as Lewis structures or ball-and-stick models), geometric information (like molecular shape and bond angles), chemical properties, real-world applications, and any additional notes of interest.

Transcribed Image Text:**Table of Molecules**
| Molecular Formula | # Electron domains on central atom | # Bonding domains on central atom | # Non-bonding domains on central atom | Electron Geometry on central atom | Molecular Geometry on central atom | P or NP | Hybrid on Central Atom |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------|---------------------------|
| | | | | | | 5 P | |
This table is designed to assist in the understanding of molecular structures and properties based on electron domains, bonding, and geometry. It provides comprehensive details on various aspects:
1. **Molecular Formula:** Includes the chemical formula of molecules being studied.
2. **# Electron domains on central atom:** Indicates the total number of electron domains (both bonding and non-bonding) surrounding the central atom.
3. **# Bonding domains on central atom:** Specifies the number of bonding domains around the central atom where electron pairs are shared to form bonds.
4. **# Non-bonding domains on central atom:** Reflects the number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom.
5. **Electron Geometry on central atom:** Describes the spatial arrangement of all electron domains around the central atom.
6. **Molecular Geometry on central atom:** Explains the arrangement of only the bonding electron pairs around the central atom, which directly influence the shape of the molecule.
7. **P or NP:** Indicates whether the molecule is polar (P) or non-polar (NP).
8. **Hybrid on Central Atom:** Presents the type of hybridization the central atom undergoes, based on the mix of atomic orbitals that form hybrid orbitals.
This table provides valuable information that aids in the visualization and understanding of molecular geometry and polarity. It helps predict molecule shapes, understand bonding properties, and learn about electron domain influence on molecular structures in chemistry.
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