Table of Molecules Moleculai # Electron # Bonding Electron Molecular P or NP Hybrid on Central Atom 2# Formula domains domains Non-bondi Geometry Geometry on central on central on central ng on central 5 P atom atom domains atom atom on central atom sp3 H2 1 1 L L NP sp? 1 1 L L NP sp? N2 1 1 L NP 3 BH, sp? 4 CH, 4 sp NH, H,0 Co, HCN 3.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the table

### Table of Molecules

| Molecular Formula | # Electron domains on central atom | # Bonding domains on central atom | # Non-bonding domains on central atom | Electron Geometry on central atom | Molecular Geometry on central atom | P or NP | Hybrid on Central Atom |
|-------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------|---------------------|
| H₂                | 1                                | 1                                | 0                                   | L                                | L                                | NP     | sp³                 |
| O₂                | 1                                | 1                                | 0                                   | L                                | L                                | NP     | sp²                 |
| N₂                | 1                                | 1                                | 0                                   | L                                | L                                | NP     | sp²                 |
| BH₃               | 3                                | 3                                |                                     |                                  |                                  |        | sp²                 |
| CH₄               | 4                                | 4                                |                                     |                                  |                                  |        | sp³                 |
| NH₃               |                                  |                                  |                                     |                                  |                                  |        |                     |
| H₂O               |                                  |                                  |                                     |                                  |                                  |        |                     |
| CO₂               |                                  |                                  |                                     |                                  |                                  |        |                     |
| HCN               |                                  |                                  |                                     |                                  |                                  |        |                     |

#### Explanation:

- **Molecular Formula** refers to the chemical formula of the molecule.
- **# Electron domains on central atom** indicates the number of regions around the central atom where electrons are likely to be found.
- **# Bonding domains on central atom** signifies the number of electron domains that are involved in bonds with other atoms.
- **# Non-bonding domains on central atom** indicates the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom.
- **Electron Geometry on central atom** describes the geometric arrangement of electron groups around the central atom.
- **Molecular Geometry on central atom** refers to the shape of the molecule considering the arrangement of atoms (excluding lone pairs).
- **P or NP** stands for Polar (P) or Non-Polar (NP) based on the symmetry and distribution of electrons.
- **Hybrid on Central Atom** indicates the hybridization state of orbitals on the central atom.

### Abbreviations:
- **L**: Linear
Transcribed Image Text:### Table of Molecules | Molecular Formula | # Electron domains on central atom | # Bonding domains on central atom | # Non-bonding domains on central atom | Electron Geometry on central atom | Molecular Geometry on central atom | P or NP | Hybrid on Central Atom | |-------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------|---------------------| | H₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp³ | | O₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp² | | N₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp² | | BH₃ | 3 | 3 | | | | | sp² | | CH₄ | 4 | 4 | | | | | sp³ | | NH₃ | | | | | | | | | H₂O | | | | | | | | | CO₂ | | | | | | | | | HCN | | | | | | | | #### Explanation: - **Molecular Formula** refers to the chemical formula of the molecule. - **# Electron domains on central atom** indicates the number of regions around the central atom where electrons are likely to be found. - **# Bonding domains on central atom** signifies the number of electron domains that are involved in bonds with other atoms. - **# Non-bonding domains on central atom** indicates the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. - **Electron Geometry on central atom** describes the geometric arrangement of electron groups around the central atom. - **Molecular Geometry on central atom** refers to the shape of the molecule considering the arrangement of atoms (excluding lone pairs). - **P or NP** stands for Polar (P) or Non-Polar (NP) based on the symmetry and distribution of electrons. - **Hybrid on Central Atom** indicates the hybridization state of orbitals on the central atom. ### Abbreviations: - **L**: Linear
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