TABLE 8.3 Property Comparison of Metals and Polymers Material Condition TS (ksi) E (10 psi) Elongation Polyethylene Branched 2 0.025 90-650 Polyethylene Crystallized 4 0.100 50-800 Polyvinylchloride Cl-sides 8 0.375 2-40 Polystyrene Benzene-sides 7 0.500 1-3 Bakelite Framework 7 1.0 1 Aluminum Annealed 13 10.0 15-30 1040 steel Annealed 75 30.0 30
TABLE 8.3 Property Comparison of Metals and Polymers Material Condition TS (ksi) E (10 psi) Elongation Polyethylene Branched 2 0.025 90-650 Polyethylene Crystallized 4 0.100 50-800 Polyvinylchloride Cl-sides 8 0.375 2-40 Polystyrene Benzene-sides 7 0.500 1-3 Bakelite Framework 7 1.0 1 Aluminum Annealed 13 10.0 15-30 1040 steel Annealed 75 30.0 30
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Explain the tables shown.

Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 8.3
Property Comparison of Metals and Polymers
Material
Condition
TS (ksi) E (10* psi) Elongation
Polyethylene
Branched
2
0.025
90-650
Polyethylene
Crystallized
4
0.100
50-800
Polyvinylchloride Cl-sides
8
0.375
2-40
Polystyrene
Benzene-sides
7
0.500
1-3
Bakelite
Framework
7
1.0
1
Aluminum
Annealed
13
10.0
15-30
1040 steel
Annealed
75
30.0
30

Transcribed Image Text:Comparison of Various Materials (Modulus
and Cost)*
TABLE 8.4
Modulus
Material
(x 10° psi)
$/pound
$/in?
Aluminum
10.0
0.92
0.093
Steel
30.0
0.30-0.50 0.075–0.125
Nylon
0.1
1.80
0.129
ABS
0.3
1.20
0.040
High-density polyethylene
Polycarbonate
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Epoxy (bisphenol)
0.1
1.10
0.041
0.35
2.30
0.100
0.2
1.10
0.034
0.3
1.40
0.043
0.45
1.05
0.033
*Cost figures are fall 2014 values and are clearly subject to change.
Polymer prices from www.plasticsnews.com.
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