Table 6-1 Free Energies of Hydrolysis of Common Phosphate-Containing CHAPTER 6 Biochemical Energy Production 277 Metabolic Compounds Type Free Energy enol phosphates Example of Hydrolysis (kcal/mole) phosphoenolpyruvate. -14.8 0~P-O Н Н acyl phosphates 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate acetyl phosphate -11.8 -11.3 0~P-O R guanidine phosphates creatine phosphate arginine phosphate -10.3 N-H O -9.1 R-N-C-N~P-O Н НоО triphosphates -7.7 ATP AMP + PP, * ATP ADP + P* -7.5 R-O-P-0~P-0~P-0 -7.8 PP; 2P, ADP AMP + P, diphosphates -7.5 R-O-P-0~P-O -5.0 glucose 1-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate AMP glucose 6-phosphate glycerol 3-phosphate -3.8 sugar phosphates -3.4 adenosine + P 3.3 -2.2 R-O-P-O *The notation P; is used as a general designation for any free monophosphate species present in cellular fluid. Free diphosphate ions are designated as PP; ("i" stands for inorganic). R.

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Which compound in each of the following pairs of phosphate-containing compounds releases more free energy upon hydrolysis?

a. ATP and Phosphoenolpyruvate

b. Creatine phosphate and ADP

c. Glucose 1-phosphate and 1,3-biphosphoglycerate

d. AMP and glycerol 3-phosphate

 

 

Table 6-1 Free Energies of Hydrolysis of Common Phosphate-Containing
CHAPTER 6 Biochemical Energy Production 277
Metabolic Compounds
Type
Free Energy
enol phosphates
Example
of Hydrolysis
(kcal/mole)
phosphoenolpyruvate.
-14.8
0~P-O
Н
Н
acyl phosphates
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
acetyl phosphate
-11.8
-11.3
0~P-O
R
guanidine phosphates
creatine phosphate
arginine phosphate
-10.3
N-H O
-9.1
R-N-C-N~P-O
Н
НоО
triphosphates
-7.7
ATP AMP + PP, *
ATP ADP + P*
-7.5
R-O-P-0~P-0~P-0
-7.8
PP; 2P,
ADP AMP + P,
diphosphates
-7.5
R-O-P-0~P-O
-5.0
glucose 1-phosphate
fructose 6-phosphate
AMP
glucose 6-phosphate
glycerol 3-phosphate
-3.8
sugar phosphates
-3.4
adenosine + P
3.3
-2.2
R-O-P-O
*The notation P; is used as a general designation for any free monophosphate species present in cellular
fluid. Free diphosphate ions are designated as PP; ("i" stands for inorganic).
R.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6-1 Free Energies of Hydrolysis of Common Phosphate-Containing CHAPTER 6 Biochemical Energy Production 277 Metabolic Compounds Type Free Energy enol phosphates Example of Hydrolysis (kcal/mole) phosphoenolpyruvate. -14.8 0~P-O Н Н acyl phosphates 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate acetyl phosphate -11.8 -11.3 0~P-O R guanidine phosphates creatine phosphate arginine phosphate -10.3 N-H O -9.1 R-N-C-N~P-O Н НоО triphosphates -7.7 ATP AMP + PP, * ATP ADP + P* -7.5 R-O-P-0~P-0~P-0 -7.8 PP; 2P, ADP AMP + P, diphosphates -7.5 R-O-P-0~P-O -5.0 glucose 1-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate AMP glucose 6-phosphate glycerol 3-phosphate -3.8 sugar phosphates -3.4 adenosine + P 3.3 -2.2 R-O-P-O *The notation P; is used as a general designation for any free monophosphate species present in cellular fluid. Free diphosphate ions are designated as PP; ("i" stands for inorganic). R.
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