Table 5.1 Particle Sizes and Settling Rate in Sediment Time to Settle Size Class Size Size Comparison Settling Velocity in Still Water 4 Kilometers (2.5 Miles) Gravel Boulder >256 mm Basketball Cobble 64-256 mm Potato to grapefruit Pebble 4-64 mm Throwing and skipping size Granule 2-4 mm Реа Sand Very coarse sand 1-2 mm Peppercorns Coarse sand 0.5-1 mm Coarse sugar 2.5 cm/sec (1 inch/sec) 1.8 days Medium sand 0.25-0.5 mm Granulated sugar Fine sand 0.125-0.25 mm Confectioners' sugar Very fine sand 0.0625-0.125 mm Visible to the eye Mud Coarse silt 0.0310-0.0625 mm Barely visible to the eye 0.025 cm/sec (1/100 inch/sec) 6 months Medium to very fine silt 0.0039-0.0310 mm Microscopic Clay <0.0039 mm Microscopic 0.00025 cm/sec 50 years Based on the Udden-Wentworth Sediment Graln Slize Scale.
Table 5.1 Particle Sizes and Settling Rate in Sediment Time to Settle Size Class Size Size Comparison Settling Velocity in Still Water 4 Kilometers (2.5 Miles) Gravel Boulder >256 mm Basketball Cobble 64-256 mm Potato to grapefruit Pebble 4-64 mm Throwing and skipping size Granule 2-4 mm Реа Sand Very coarse sand 1-2 mm Peppercorns Coarse sand 0.5-1 mm Coarse sugar 2.5 cm/sec (1 inch/sec) 1.8 days Medium sand 0.25-0.5 mm Granulated sugar Fine sand 0.125-0.25 mm Confectioners' sugar Very fine sand 0.0625-0.125 mm Visible to the eye Mud Coarse silt 0.0310-0.0625 mm Barely visible to the eye 0.025 cm/sec (1/100 inch/sec) 6 months Medium to very fine silt 0.0039-0.0310 mm Microscopic Clay <0.0039 mm Microscopic 0.00025 cm/sec 50 years Based on the Udden-Wentworth Sediment Graln Slize Scale.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
Related questions
Question
Thinking Analytically
How much faster do fragments of diatoms fall when they are compacted into fecal pellets than when they are not?

Transcribed Image Text:Table 5.1 Particle Sizes and Settling Rate in Sediment
Time to Settle
Size Class
Size
Size Comparison
Settling Velocity in Still Water
4 Kilometers (2.5 Miles)
Gravel
Boulder
>256 mm
Basketball
Cobble
64-256 mm
Potato to grapefruit
Pebble
4-64 mm
Throwing and skipping
size
Granule
2-4 mm
Реа
Sand
Very coarse sand
1-2 mm
Peppercorns
Coarse sand
0.5-1 mm
Coarse sugar
2.5 cm/sec (1 inch/sec)
1.8 days
Medium sand
0.25-0.5 mm
Granulated sugar
Fine sand
0.125-0.25 mm
Confectioners' sugar
Very fine sand
0.0625-0.125 mm
Visible to the eye
Mud
Coarse silt
0.0310-0.0625 mm
Barely visible to the eye
0.025 cm/sec (1/100 inch/sec)
6 months
Medium to very
fine silt
0.0039-0.0310 mm
Microscopic
Clay
<0.0039 mm
Microscopic
0.00025 cm/sec
50 years
Based on the Udden-Wentworth Sediment Graln Slize Scale.
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