Table 4.1 Comparison of Vertebrate Skeletons Animal Locomotion or Direction or Name of bone Comparison to Humans Function (walk, land, fly etc) land Position (or bone group) (from body) Cat a. Femur b. clavicle c. ulna d. fibula e. Tarsals a. Femur b. Scapula c. ulna d. tarsals e. lumbar vertebrae f. meta-Tarsals Frog a. tarsals b. scapula c. Humerus d. radius a. сaгpus b. scapula c. humerus d. Radius Rat land a. tarsals a. tarsals b. scapula c. thoracic cage b. scapula c. thoracic cage d. vertebrae |e. соха d. coxa a. femur b. humerus c. scapula d. coccyx a. femur b. humerus |c. scapula d. coccyx Deer

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**Table 4.1: Comparison of Vertebrate Skeletons**

This table presents a comparison of the skeletal structures of various land-dwelling vertebrates in relation to humans. The table is organized into five columns:

1. **Animal**: Lists the type of vertebrate.

2. **Locomotion or Function (walk, land, fly, etc.)**: Specifies the primary mode of movement or function.

3. **Direction or Position (from body)**: Details the anatomical positioning or direction of the bones listed.

4. **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: Identifies specific bones within the vertebrate's skeleton.

5. **Comparison to Humans**: Provides the equivalent bone or bone group in human anatomy.

---

**Animal: Cat**
- **Locomotion or Function**: Land
- **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**:
  - a. Femur
  - b. Clavicle
  - c. Ulna
  - d. Fibula
  - e. Tarsals
- **Comparison to Humans**:
  - a. Femur
  - b. Scapula
  - c. Ulna
  - d. Tarsals
  - e. Lumbar Vertebrae
  - f. Meta-Tarsals

---

**Animal: Frog**
- **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**:
  - a. Carpus
  - b. Scapula
  - c. Humerus
  - d. Radius
- **Comparison to Humans**:
  - a. Tarsals
  - b. Scapula
  - c. Humerus
  - d. Radius

---

**Animal: Rat**
- **Locomotion or Function**: Land
- **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**:
  - a. Tarsals
  - b. Scapula
  - c. Thoracic Cage
  - d. Coxa
- **Comparison to Humans**:
  - a. Tarsals
  - b. Scapula
  - c. Thoracic Cage
  - d. Vertebrae
  - e. Coxa

---

**Animal: Deer**
- **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**:
  - a. Femur
  - b. Humerus
  - c. Scapula
  -
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 4.1: Comparison of Vertebrate Skeletons** This table presents a comparison of the skeletal structures of various land-dwelling vertebrates in relation to humans. The table is organized into five columns: 1. **Animal**: Lists the type of vertebrate. 2. **Locomotion or Function (walk, land, fly, etc.)**: Specifies the primary mode of movement or function. 3. **Direction or Position (from body)**: Details the anatomical positioning or direction of the bones listed. 4. **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: Identifies specific bones within the vertebrate's skeleton. 5. **Comparison to Humans**: Provides the equivalent bone or bone group in human anatomy. --- **Animal: Cat** - **Locomotion or Function**: Land - **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: - a. Femur - b. Clavicle - c. Ulna - d. Fibula - e. Tarsals - **Comparison to Humans**: - a. Femur - b. Scapula - c. Ulna - d. Tarsals - e. Lumbar Vertebrae - f. Meta-Tarsals --- **Animal: Frog** - **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: - a. Carpus - b. Scapula - c. Humerus - d. Radius - **Comparison to Humans**: - a. Tarsals - b. Scapula - c. Humerus - d. Radius --- **Animal: Rat** - **Locomotion or Function**: Land - **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: - a. Tarsals - b. Scapula - c. Thoracic Cage - d. Coxa - **Comparison to Humans**: - a. Tarsals - b. Scapula - c. Thoracic Cage - d. Vertebrae - e. Coxa --- **Animal: Deer** - **Name of Bone (or Bone Group)**: - a. Femur - b. Humerus - c. Scapula -
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