TABLE 4-2 Number of Chromosomes in a Haploid Set Number of Species Common Name Chromosomes Machaeranthera gracilis None: plant of U.S. deserts 2 Arabidopsis thaliana None: related to mustard 5 Vicia faba bean 6 Pisum sativum реа Allium cepa onion 8 Zea mays 10 corn Lilium pyrenaiecum lily 12 Оryza sativa rice 12 Triticum aestivum wheat 21 Homo sapiens human 23 Solanum tuberosum potato 24 A haploid set is a single set of chromasomes, as carried by sperm cells and egg cells. A ferilized egg has two sets and is diploid.

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As shown gives the number of chromosomes in a haploid set of chromosomes. What is the lowest number in the table? What is the highest number? Most cells in plants are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes,
so the number per nucleus should be doubled. How many chromosomes are present in each diploid potato nucleus? If a potato plant has 1 million cells, each with one diploid nucleus, how many chromosomes are present in the entire plant?

TABLE 4-2 Number of Chromosomes in a Haploid Set
Number of
Species
Common Name
Chromosomes
Machaeranthera gracilis
None: plant of U.S. deserts
2
Arabidopsis thaliana
None: related to mustard
5
Vicia faba
bean
6
Pisum sativum
реа
Allium cepa
onion
8
Zea mays
10
corn
Lilium pyrenaiecum
lily
12
Оryza sativa
rice
12
Triticum aestivum
wheat
21
Homo sapiens
human
23
Solanum tuberosum
potato
24
A haploid set is a single set of chromasomes, as carried by sperm cells and
egg cells. A ferilized egg has two sets and is diploid.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 4-2 Number of Chromosomes in a Haploid Set Number of Species Common Name Chromosomes Machaeranthera gracilis None: plant of U.S. deserts 2 Arabidopsis thaliana None: related to mustard 5 Vicia faba bean 6 Pisum sativum реа Allium cepa onion 8 Zea mays 10 corn Lilium pyrenaiecum lily 12 Оryza sativa rice 12 Triticum aestivum wheat 21 Homo sapiens human 23 Solanum tuberosum potato 24 A haploid set is a single set of chromasomes, as carried by sperm cells and egg cells. A ferilized egg has two sets and is diploid.
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