Table 2.15 contains results of a study comparing radiation therapy with surgery in treating cancer of the larynx. Some R output follows: > fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE),alternative="two.sided") p-value = 0.6384 > fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE), alternative= "greater") p-value - 0.3808 > fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE),alternative="less") p-value - 0.8947 Table 2.15 Data for Exercise 2.23. Cancer Controlled Cancer Not Controlled 21 Surgery Radiation therapy 2 15 3 Source: W. Mendenhall et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 10: 357– 363 (1984), with permission from Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Report and interpret the P-value for Fisher’s exact test with (i) Ha: θ > 1, and (ii) Ha: θ ̸= 1.

Table 2.15 contains results of a study comparing radiation therapy with surgery in
treating cancer of the larynx. Some R output follows:
> fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE), alternative="two.sided")
p-value = 0.6384
> fisher.test (matrix(c (21,2,15,3),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE), alternative= "greater")
p-value - 0.3808
> fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE), alternative="less")
p-value = 0.8947
Table 2.15 Data for Exercise 2.23.
Cancer Controlled Cancer Not Controlled
Surgery
Radiation therapy
21
2
15
3
Source: W. Mendenhall et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 10: 357–
363 (1984), with permission from Elsevier Science Ltd.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2.15 contains results of a study comparing radiation therapy with surgery in treating cancer of the larynx. Some R output follows: > fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE), alternative="two.sided") p-value = 0.6384 > fisher.test (matrix(c (21,2,15,3),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE), alternative= "greater") p-value - 0.3808 > fisher.test (matrix(c(21,2,15,3),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE), alternative="less") p-value = 0.8947 Table 2.15 Data for Exercise 2.23. Cancer Controlled Cancer Not Controlled Surgery Radiation therapy 21 2 15 3 Source: W. Mendenhall et al., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 10: 357– 363 (1984), with permission from Elsevier Science Ltd.
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