What is the mechanism to get from the reactants to the product **Table 10.1: Functional Group Transformations**- **Starting Compound**: Ketone or Aldehyde- **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions**: - \( \text{X}_2 \), NaOH- **Compound Class Formed**: α-Halogenated Ketone or Aldehyde**Diagram Description**:- The diagram shows the chemical structure transformation process of a ketone or aldehyde to an α-halogenated ketone or aldehyde.- The starting compound has a carbonyl group (C=O) with \( R \) groups attached.- Under the depicted reaction conditions, an α-hydrogen is replaced by a halogen atom \( \text{X} \) (such as Cl, Br, etc.).- The reaction involves typical halogenation reagents such as \( \text{X}_2 \) and NaOH.This transformation is a common method in organic chemistry to introduce halogen atoms into a molecule at the alpha position to a carbonyl group.

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TABLE 10-1 FUnctional Group Transformations Typical Reagents Compound Starting Compound and Reaction Class Class Conditions Formed R' R' (4) (H or) R X2 (H or) R NaOH X X Ketone or aldehyde a-Halogenated ketone or aldehyde

TABLE 10-1 FUnctional Group Transformations Typical Reagents Compound Starting Compound and Reaction Class Class Conditions Formed R' R' (4) (H or) R X2 (H or) R NaOH X X Ketone or aldehyde a-Halogenated ketone or aldehyde

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Question

What is the mechanism to get from the reactants to the product

**Table 10.1: Functional Group Transformations**

- **Starting Compound**: Ketone or Aldehyde

- **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions**:
- \( \text{X}_2 \), NaOH

- **Compound Class Formed**: α-Halogenated Ketone or Aldehyde

**Diagram Description**:
- The diagram shows the chemical structure transformation process of a ketone or aldehyde to an α-halogenated ketone or aldehyde.
- The starting compound has a carbonyl group (C=O) with \( R \) groups attached.
- Under the depicted reaction conditions, an α-hydrogen is replaced by a halogen atom \( \text{X} \) (such as Cl, Br, etc.).
- The reaction involves typical halogenation reagents such as \( \text{X}_2 \) and NaOH.

This transformation is a common method in organic chemistry to introduce halogen atoms into a molecule at the alpha position to a carbonyl group.

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