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TABLE 10-1 FUnctional Group Transformations Typical Reagents Compound Starting Compound and Reaction Class Class Conditions Formed R' R' (4) (H or) R X2 (H or) R NaOH X X Ketone or aldehyde a-Halogenated ketone or aldehyde

TABLE 10-1 FUnctional Group Transformations Typical Reagents Compound Starting Compound and Reaction Class Class Conditions Formed R' R' (4) (H or) R X2 (H or) R NaOH X X Ketone or aldehyde a-Halogenated ketone or aldehyde

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the mechanism to get from the reactants to the product
**Table 10.1: Functional Group Transformations** - **Starting Compound**: Ketone or Aldehyde - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions**: - \( \text{X}_2 \), NaOH - **Compound Class Formed**: α-Halogenated Ketone or Aldehyde **Diagram Description**: - The diagram shows the chemical structure transformation process of a ketone or aldehyde to an α-halogenated ketone or aldehyde. - The starting compound has a carbonyl group (C=O) with \( R \) groups attached. - Under the depicted reaction conditions, an α-hydrogen is replaced by a halogen atom \( \text{X} \) (such as Cl, Br, etc.). - The reaction involves typical halogenation reagents such as \( \text{X}_2 \) and NaOH. This transformation is a common method in organic chemistry to introduce halogen atoms into a molecule at the alpha position to a carbonyl group.
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 10.1: Functional Group Transformations** - **Starting Compound**: Ketone or Aldehyde - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions**: - \( \text{X}_2 \), NaOH - **Compound Class Formed**: α-Halogenated Ketone or Aldehyde **Diagram Description**: - The diagram shows the chemical structure transformation process of a ketone or aldehyde to an α-halogenated ketone or aldehyde. - The starting compound has a carbonyl group (C=O) with \( R \) groups attached. - Under the depicted reaction conditions, an α-hydrogen is replaced by a halogen atom \( \text{X} \) (such as Cl, Br, etc.). - The reaction involves typical halogenation reagents such as \( \text{X}_2 \) and NaOH. This transformation is a common method in organic chemistry to introduce halogen atoms into a molecule at the alpha position to a carbonyl group.
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