TABLE 1.6 Statement Correct Negation Incorrect Negation It will rain tomorrow. It is false that it will rain tomorrow. It will not rain tomorrow. It is false that Peter is tall Peter is short and fat. and thin. Peter is not tall or he is not thin. Peter is short or fat. Peter is tall and thin. Too strong a statement. Peter fails to have both properties (tallness and thinness) but may still have one property. The river is not shallow or not polluted. It is false that the river is shallow or polluted. The river is shallow or polluted. The river is neither shallow Too weak a statement. nor polluted. The river is deep and unpolluted. The river fails to have either property, not just fails to have one property.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Expressing the negation of a statement must be done with care, especially for a compound statement. as shown gives some examples.

TABLE 1.6
Statement
Correct Negation
Incorrect Negation
It will rain tomorrow.
It is false that it will rain
tomorrow.
It will not rain tomorrow.
It is false that Peter is tall Peter is short and fat.
and thin.
Peter is not tall or he is
not thin.
Peter is short or fat.
Peter is tall and thin.
Too strong a statement.
Peter fails to have both
properties (tallness and
thinness) but may still
have one property.
The river is not shallow or
not polluted.
It is false that the river is
shallow or polluted.
The river is shallow or
polluted.
The river is neither shallow Too weak a statement.
nor polluted.
The river is deep and
unpolluted.
The river fails to have
either property, not just
fails to have one property.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 1.6 Statement Correct Negation Incorrect Negation It will rain tomorrow. It is false that it will rain tomorrow. It will not rain tomorrow. It is false that Peter is tall Peter is short and fat. and thin. Peter is not tall or he is not thin. Peter is short or fat. Peter is tall and thin. Too strong a statement. Peter fails to have both properties (tallness and thinness) but may still have one property. The river is not shallow or not polluted. It is false that the river is shallow or polluted. The river is shallow or polluted. The river is neither shallow Too weak a statement. nor polluted. The river is deep and unpolluted. The river fails to have either property, not just fails to have one property.
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