Table 1. Matching distinguishing characteristics to their taxa. DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS DOMAIN Prokaryotic, unicellular Archaea Bacteria Eukarya Eukarya Eukaryotic, multi-cellular Archaea Bacteria Eukaryotic, unicellular Archaea Bacteria Eukarya DOMAIN EUKARYA, KINGDOM: Unicellular, autotrophic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Multicellular, autotrophic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Unicellular, heterotrophic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Multicellular, heterotrophic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia DOMAIN EUKARYA, KINGDOM ANIMALIA, PHYLUM: No body symmetry, porous body Porifera Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata Pentamerous symmetry in adults Porifera Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata Segmented, worm-like body Porifera Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata Exoskeleton and jointed appendages Porifera Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) shell Porifera Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Echinodermata 1. Which distinguishing characteristics do Bacteria and Archaea have in common? 2. Which kingdom includes autotrophic and heterotrophic unicellular organisms? 3. Did any of the above phyla share their distinguishing characteristics with another phylum?

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Learning and memory

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent and irreversible adaptive change in behavior. It always results from experience. The ability of an organism to store and recall the effects, sensations, and knowledge gained through learning and experience is called memory.