Table 1: Composition of underflow stream N 0.701 0.569| 0.462 0.369 0.280 0.180 YA 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 a) Calculate the flowrates for each component at the feed. b) Calculate the amounts and compositions of the overflow and underflow streams leaving the process. d) Determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Table 1: Composition of underflow stream
N
0.701 | 0.569 0.462 | 0.369 0.280 | 0.180
YA
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.20
0.25
a) Calculate the flowrates for each component at the feed.
b) Calculate the amounts and compositions of the overflow and underflow streams leaving
the process.
d) Determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1: Composition of underflow stream N 0.701 | 0.569 0.462 | 0.369 0.280 | 0.180 YA 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 a) Calculate the flowrates for each component at the feed. b) Calculate the amounts and compositions of the overflow and underflow streams leaving the process. d) Determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation.
The following reaction occurs in a lime-soda process.
Na,CO, + Ca(OH), I CaCO; + 2 NaOH
A solution of 65 wt % sodium carbonate (soda) in water was reacted with calcium
hydroxide (lime) to produce 1000 kg/h calcium carbonate and a certain amount of sodium
hydroxide (NaOH). Once the reaction was complete, a multistage countercurrent leaching
was used to extract the NaOH from the sludge formed in the reaction products. Pure water
was used to leach the NaOH from the sludge with 82 % NAOH recovery. CaCO, is assumed to
be completely insoluble in water. The composition of NaOH in the overflow stream is X, =
%3D
0.18. Meanwhile, the composition of the underflow stream is shown in Table 1. The
molecular weight of Na,CO,, Ca(OH)2, CaCO; and NaOH are 106, 74, 100 and 40 respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:The following reaction occurs in a lime-soda process. Na,CO, + Ca(OH), I CaCO; + 2 NaOH A solution of 65 wt % sodium carbonate (soda) in water was reacted with calcium hydroxide (lime) to produce 1000 kg/h calcium carbonate and a certain amount of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Once the reaction was complete, a multistage countercurrent leaching was used to extract the NaOH from the sludge formed in the reaction products. Pure water was used to leach the NaOH from the sludge with 82 % NAOH recovery. CaCO, is assumed to be completely insoluble in water. The composition of NaOH in the overflow stream is X, = %3D 0.18. Meanwhile, the composition of the underflow stream is shown in Table 1. The molecular weight of Na,CO,, Ca(OH)2, CaCO; and NaOH are 106, 74, 100 and 40 respectively.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Crystallizer design
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The