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Chemistry
t types of forces,

t types of forces,

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question** What types of forces, intramolecular or intermolecular, are involved in the following situations? a. Those preventing copper from melting b. Those allowing the combustion of glucose c. Those preventing O₂ in air from forming O₃ d. Those preventing mothballs from subliming **Explanation** - **Intramolecular Forces**: These are forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. - **Intermolecular Forces**: These are forces that occur between molecules. Understanding the types of forces involved in different chemical and physical processes is crucial for studying material properties and reactions. **Detailed Analysis** 1. **Copper Melting** - **Force Type**: Metallic bonds (a type of intramolecular force) hold copper atoms in a structured lattice. 2. **Combustion of Glucose** - **Force Type**: Breaking of molecular bonds (intramolecular) within glucose to allow it to react with oxygen. 3. **Formation of Ozone (O₃) from Oxygen (O₂)** - **Force Type**: Preventing formation involves maintaining the stability of O₂ molecules, which involves intramolecular forces. 4. **Sublimation of Mothballs** - **Force Type**: Intermolecular forces prevent sublimation by maintaining solid phase integrity at room temperature.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question** What types of forces, intramolecular or intermolecular, are involved in the following situations? a. Those preventing copper from melting b. Those allowing the combustion of glucose c. Those preventing O₂ in air from forming O₃ d. Those preventing mothballs from subliming **Explanation** - **Intramolecular Forces**: These are forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. - **Intermolecular Forces**: These are forces that occur between molecules. Understanding the types of forces involved in different chemical and physical processes is crucial for studying material properties and reactions. **Detailed Analysis** 1. **Copper Melting** - **Force Type**: Metallic bonds (a type of intramolecular force) hold copper atoms in a structured lattice. 2. **Combustion of Glucose** - **Force Type**: Breaking of molecular bonds (intramolecular) within glucose to allow it to react with oxygen. 3. **Formation of Ozone (O₃) from Oxygen (O₂)** - **Force Type**: Preventing formation involves maintaining the stability of O₂ molecules, which involves intramolecular forces. 4. **Sublimation of Mothballs** - **Force Type**: Intermolecular forces prevent sublimation by maintaining solid phase integrity at room temperature.
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