T T T T T T T T F F F F F F F F The negative irrationals are closed under addition. The negative rational numbers are closed under division. Let A and B be sets then for all x, x = A --> x = B if, and only if AC B Let A and B be sets then for all x, x ‡ A --> x & B if, and only if A ¢ B Let A and B be sets then A # B if, and only if A ¢ B and B ¢ A. For sets A, B, and C, if A U B = AU C, then B = C. For sets A, B, and C, A U (B ~ C) = (A U B) N (A U C). If 47¹000 then 471001

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Mathematical Statements: True or False**

1. **Statement:** The negative irrationals are closed under addition.
   - **Truth Value:** False

2. **Statement:** The negative rational numbers are closed under division.
   - **Truth Value:** False

3. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then for all \( x \), \( x \in A \rightarrow x \in B \) if, and only if, \( A \subseteq B \).
   - **Truth Value:** True

4. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then for all \( x \), \( x \notin A \rightarrow x \notin B \) if, and only if, \( A \not\subseteq B \).
   - **Truth Value:** False

5. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then \( A \neq B \) if, and only if, \( A \not\subseteq B \) and \( B \not\subseteq A \).
   - **Truth Value:** False

6. **Statement:** For sets A, B, and C, if \( A \cup B = A \cup C \), then \( B = C \).
   - **Truth Value:** False

7. **Statement:** For sets A, B, and C, \( A \cup (B \cap C) = (A \cup B) \cap (A \cup C) \).
   - **Truth Value:** True

8. **Statement:** If \( 4 \mid 7^{1000} \), then \( 4 \mid 7^{1001} \).
   - **Truth Value:** False

These statements explore fundamental concepts in set theory and number theory, focusing on properties such as closure, subset relations, and operations with sets.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mathematical Statements: True or False** 1. **Statement:** The negative irrationals are closed under addition. - **Truth Value:** False 2. **Statement:** The negative rational numbers are closed under division. - **Truth Value:** False 3. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then for all \( x \), \( x \in A \rightarrow x \in B \) if, and only if, \( A \subseteq B \). - **Truth Value:** True 4. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then for all \( x \), \( x \notin A \rightarrow x \notin B \) if, and only if, \( A \not\subseteq B \). - **Truth Value:** False 5. **Statement:** Let A and B be sets, then \( A \neq B \) if, and only if, \( A \not\subseteq B \) and \( B \not\subseteq A \). - **Truth Value:** False 6. **Statement:** For sets A, B, and C, if \( A \cup B = A \cup C \), then \( B = C \). - **Truth Value:** False 7. **Statement:** For sets A, B, and C, \( A \cup (B \cap C) = (A \cup B) \cap (A \cup C) \). - **Truth Value:** True 8. **Statement:** If \( 4 \mid 7^{1000} \), then \( 4 \mid 7^{1001} \). - **Truth Value:** False These statements explore fundamental concepts in set theory and number theory, focusing on properties such as closure, subset relations, and operations with sets.
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