t is December 31. Last year, Carter Chemical Co. had sales of $12,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $11,160,000. Its fixed costs have been and are expected to continue to be $6,600,000, and its variable cost ratio is 7.50%. Carter’s capital structure consists of a $13.5 million bank loan, on which it pays an interest rate of 9%, and 250,000 shares of common equity. The company’s profits are taxed at a marginal rate of 40%. Given this data, complete the following sentences: • The percentage change in the company’s sales is_____% • The percentage change in Carter’s EBIT is_____% • The degree of operating leverage (DOL) at $11,160,000 is____.___
t is December 31. Last year, Carter Chemical Co. had sales of $12,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $11,160,000. Its fixed costs have been and are expected to continue to be $6,600,000, and its variable cost ratio is 7.50%. Carter’s capital structure consists of a $13.5 million bank loan, on which it pays an interest rate of 9%, and 250,000 shares of common equity. The company’s profits are taxed at a marginal rate of 40%. Given this data, complete the following sentences: • The percentage change in the company’s sales is_____% • The percentage change in Carter’s EBIT is_____% • The degree of operating leverage (DOL) at $11,160,000 is____.___
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Computing and interpreting the degree of operating leverage (DOL)
It is December 31. Last year, Carter Chemical Co. had sales of $12,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $11,160,000. Its fixed costs have been and are expected to continue to be $6,600,000, and its variable cost ratio is 7.50%. Carter’s capital structure consists of a $13.5 million bank loan, on which it pays an interest rate of 9%, and 250,000 shares of common equity. The company’s profits are taxed at a marginal rate of 40%.
Given this data, complete the following sentences:
• | The percentage change in the company’s sales is_____% |
• | The percentage change in Carter’s EBIT is_____% |
• | The degree of operating leverage (DOL) at $11,160,000 is____.___ |
There are several ways to use and interpret a firm’s DOL value. Consider the following statement and indicate whether it accurately reflects the meaning or an appropriate use of a firm’s DOL value.
Assume that at a given sales level, a firm’s DOL is 2.5. This means that a 1% change in the firm’s sales will result in a corresponding 2.5% change in the firm’s EBIT.
True or False: This statement accurately describes a firm’s DOL.
False
True
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