Synthesis. Complete each of the 3 syntheses below. Show a reaction, or series of reactions, you could use to synthesize each compound (in the best yield possible) given the organic reactions you know so far. You must use the starting material shown, but may use any inorganic reagent, common solvent, or temperature you need. Don't show mechanisms here. (You are welcome to use scratch paper to work out your ideas, though.) Make this... From this... LOH ethanol ethanamine Benzene, and any organic compounds needed containing 4 or fewer carbons.

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### Organic Synthesis Exercise

**Instructions:**
Complete each of the 3 syntheses below. Show a reaction, or series of reactions, you could use to synthesize each compound (in the best yield possible) given the organic reactions you know so far. You must use the starting material shown, but may use any inorganic reagent, common solvent, or temperature you need. Don’t show mechanisms here. (You are welcome to use scratch paper to work out your ideas, though.)

---

**Make this...**              | **From this...**
----------------------------- | ------------------------------|
a. \[Image: molecular structure of 1-butanol\]         | Ethanol
b. \[Image: molecular structure of triethylamine\]    | Ethanamine (ethylamine)
c. \[Image: molecular structure of propylbenzene\]    | Benzene, and any organic compounds needed containing 4 or fewer carbons.

---

**Detailed Descriptions of Structures:**

- **a.** (No name given, appears to be 1-butanol) - The structure shows a four-carbon linear chain with a hydroxyl group attached to the terminal carbon, which is known as 1-butanol.

- **b.** (No name given, appears to be triethylamine) - The structure depicts a nitrogen atom bonded to three ethyl groups, known as triethylamine.

- **c.** (No name given, appears to be n-propylbenzene) - This structure features a benzene ring bonded to a three-carbon propyl group at one of its carbon atoms, known as n-propylbenzene. 

These exercises aim to test your knowledge of organic synthesis, transformations, and reagent selection. Remember to focus on achieving the highest possible yield in the conversion processes.

---

**Note for students:** Use your understanding of reaction mechanisms and reagents to complete the synthesis pathways. Do not include detailed mechanisms or step-by-step explanations here; focus on the overall reaction schemes.

---

For more resources on organic synthesis reactions, visit our [Resources Page](#). For additional practice problems, refer to our [Practice Problems Section](#).
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Synthesis Exercise **Instructions:** Complete each of the 3 syntheses below. Show a reaction, or series of reactions, you could use to synthesize each compound (in the best yield possible) given the organic reactions you know so far. You must use the starting material shown, but may use any inorganic reagent, common solvent, or temperature you need. Don’t show mechanisms here. (You are welcome to use scratch paper to work out your ideas, though.) --- **Make this...** | **From this...** ----------------------------- | ------------------------------| a. \[Image: molecular structure of 1-butanol\] | Ethanol b. \[Image: molecular structure of triethylamine\] | Ethanamine (ethylamine) c. \[Image: molecular structure of propylbenzene\] | Benzene, and any organic compounds needed containing 4 or fewer carbons. --- **Detailed Descriptions of Structures:** - **a.** (No name given, appears to be 1-butanol) - The structure shows a four-carbon linear chain with a hydroxyl group attached to the terminal carbon, which is known as 1-butanol. - **b.** (No name given, appears to be triethylamine) - The structure depicts a nitrogen atom bonded to three ethyl groups, known as triethylamine. - **c.** (No name given, appears to be n-propylbenzene) - This structure features a benzene ring bonded to a three-carbon propyl group at one of its carbon atoms, known as n-propylbenzene. These exercises aim to test your knowledge of organic synthesis, transformations, and reagent selection. Remember to focus on achieving the highest possible yield in the conversion processes. --- **Note for students:** Use your understanding of reaction mechanisms and reagents to complete the synthesis pathways. Do not include detailed mechanisms or step-by-step explanations here; focus on the overall reaction schemes. --- For more resources on organic synthesis reactions, visit our [Resources Page](#). For additional practice problems, refer to our [Practice Problems Section](#).
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