Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![**Question 14**
**Fill in the blank spaces:**
| Symbol | Protons | Neutrons | Electrons |
|-------------|---------|----------|-----------|
| \(_{29}^{65}\text{Cu}^{2+}\) | 23 | 27 | 19 |
| | | | |
| 119 | 50 | | 46 |
| | | | |
**Explanation of the Table:**
This table presents information about the atomic composition of certain elements/isotopes. The columns specify:
- **Symbol**: Represents the chemical representation of the element or isotope, including atomic number and charge.
- **Protons**: The number of protons in the nucleus, determining the element's identity.
- **Neutrons**: The number of neutrons in the nucleus, which with protons gives the atomic mass.
- **Electrons**: The number of electrons in the atom or ion, influencing the charge.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. For \( _{29}^{65}\text{Cu}^{2+} \):
- Atomic number (subscript) indicates 29 protons in copper.
- It has 23 protons listed (possible error or needs adjustment).
- Neutron count is 27.
- It has 19 electrons, implying it lost 2 electrons (hence the 2+ charge).
2. For the row with mass number 119:
- Contains 50 protons, suggesting the element is tin (Sn).
- Electron count is 46, indicating a 4+ charge.
- The neutron count is missing and needs calculating: Neutrons = Mass Number (119) - Protons (50) = 69 neutrons.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F394d8541-a3b5-4cf5-865d-319b45552e6b%2F365b3201-8b91-4998-8576-c9bd3793bc45%2Fdclsqna_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14**
**Fill in the blank spaces:**
| Symbol | Protons | Neutrons | Electrons |
|-------------|---------|----------|-----------|
| \(_{29}^{65}\text{Cu}^{2+}\) | 23 | 27 | 19 |
| | | | |
| 119 | 50 | | 46 |
| | | | |
**Explanation of the Table:**
This table presents information about the atomic composition of certain elements/isotopes. The columns specify:
- **Symbol**: Represents the chemical representation of the element or isotope, including atomic number and charge.
- **Protons**: The number of protons in the nucleus, determining the element's identity.
- **Neutrons**: The number of neutrons in the nucleus, which with protons gives the atomic mass.
- **Electrons**: The number of electrons in the atom or ion, influencing the charge.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. For \( _{29}^{65}\text{Cu}^{2+} \):
- Atomic number (subscript) indicates 29 protons in copper.
- It has 23 protons listed (possible error or needs adjustment).
- Neutron count is 27.
- It has 19 electrons, implying it lost 2 electrons (hence the 2+ charge).
2. For the row with mass number 119:
- Contains 50 protons, suggesting the element is tin (Sn).
- Electron count is 46, indicating a 4+ charge.
- The neutron count is missing and needs calculating: Neutrons = Mass Number (119) - Protons (50) = 69 neutrons.
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