Sydney Company is a retailer that sells clothing. The entity has launched a promotional campaign wherein if customers buy clothing with a single purchase of at least P12,000, the entity shall issue "30% discount coupons" on selected items for 2 months following the campaign. During the campaign, the entity sold clothing worth P3,240,000 and had issued 100 "30% discount coupons". It is expected that 80% of the coupons will be redeemed and customers using the coupons will buy clothing at an average price of P15,000. Required: 1. Compute the stand-alone selling price of the discount coupons. 2. Allocate the transaction price to the products sold and the discount coupons. 3. Prepare journal entries for the current year including the redemption of the coupons.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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