Suzanne Corporation manufactures custom cabinets for kitchens. It uses a normal-costing system with two direct cost categories-direct materials and direct manufacturing labor-and one indirect-cost pool, manufacturing overhead costs. View the manufacturing overhead costs information for 2020. + Begin by calculating the budgeted indirect cost rate. Identify the formula and then calculate the rate. (Assume the cost allocation base is direct labor hours.) Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs Budgeted indirect cost rate 28 $ 784,000 Actual indirect costs incurred 1,134,000 Account The manufacturing overhead allocated during the year is $ Identify the formula and calculate the underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to report overhead overallocated.) Underallocated (overallocated) indirect costs 378,000 Work-in-process control Finished goods control Cost of goods sold Total Account Balance (Before Proration) $ $ $ Budgeted labor hours 28,000 $ 44,000 57,000 1,200,000 1,301,000 756,000. $ $ Finally, calculate the manufacturing overhead in each account balance allocated in the curent year, and then prorate the underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead to Work-in-Process one decimal Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold accounts based on the allocated manufacturing overhead in each account balance using normal costing. (Enter percentages point, X.X%.) Indirect costs allocated 756,000 I Manufacturing Overhead in Each Account Balance Actual Direct Allocated in the Manufacturing Current Year (Before Labor-Hours Proration) 675 1,215 25,110 27,000 = $ = = $ Manufacturing Overhead as a Proration Percent of Total Amount % % % % Account Balance (After) Proration)
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Proration is the method of allocation of various overheads (i.e, manufacturing or works overhead, administrative overheads, etc) by allocating to COGS, FG, WIP, etc. When there is under-applied overhead, adjustment is given to the overhead account so as to increase the overhead and when there is over-applied overhead, adjustment is given to the overhead account so as to decrease the overhead. Such proration is done on the basis of appropriate proportion.
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