Answered: Suppose x has a distribution with a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Suppose x has a distribution with a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 3. Random samples of size

n = 36

are drawn.

(a) Describe the

x distribution

and compute the mean and standard deviation of the distribution.

has distribution with

mean ?_x =

and

standard deviation ?_x = .

(b) Find the z value corresponding to

x = 69.5.

z =

P(x < 69.5).

(Round your answer to four decimal places.)

P(x < 69.5) =

(d) Would it be unusual for a random sample of size 36 from the x distribution to have a sample mean less than 69.5? Explain.

Yes, it would be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 69.5.

No, it would not be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 69.5.

Yes, it would be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 69.5.

No, it would not be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 69.5.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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