Suppose you shuffle a standard deck of cards (with 52 cards), and then divide it into 2 stacks. Then you pick the top card of the first stack and record its value: that is, whether it is an A, 2, 3, 4, ..., 10, J, Q, or K. You then place this card on the second stack, reshuffle it, and pick a card at random from it. What is the probability that both cards have the same value? (Note: You are not looking for the same card again, just a card of the same value, but possibly a different suit). WRITE YOUR ANSWER WITH 2 DECIMAL DIGITS, THAT IS, A NUMBER BETWEEN 0.00 AND 1.00. 2) Suppose you have a large bucket of fruit candy, where 21% is orange flavor, 33% is mango flavor, 21% is apple flavor, and the rest is is grape flavor. You pick one candy at a time from the bucket, at random, without looking. What is the probability that you pick a mango candy before an orange one? WRITE YOUR ANSWER AS A NUMBER WITH TWO DECIM ALS, I.E., BETWEEN 0.00 AND 1.00
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
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