Suppose you short sell 1000 Intel shares at $20 per share and provide your broker with an initial margin deposit equal to 80% of the short sale value. The maintenance margin is 20% (of the short sale liability). The margin account plus the short sale proceeds earn interest for you at a rate of 0.1% per month (credited to your margin account). Intel will pay a $1 dividend per share in 1 month's time. Assume Intel's share price stays approximately flat for 2 months and then spikes upwards. How high can the share price spike to in 2 months' time so that you just avoid a margin call? a. $29.16 b. $29.22 c. $30.00 d. $30.06 e. None of the above
Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
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Suppose you short sell 1000 Intel shares at $20 per share and provide your broker with an initial margin deposit equal to 80% of the short sale value. The maintenance margin is 20% (of the short sale liability). The margin account plus the short sale proceeds earn interest for you at a rate of 0.1% per month (credited to your margin account). Intel will pay a $1 dividend per share in 1 month's time. Assume Intel's share price stays approximately flat for 2 months and then spikes upwards. How high can the share price spike to in 2 months' time so that you just avoid a margin call?
a. $29.16
b. $29.22
c. $30.00
d. $30.06
e. None of the above
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