Suppose you have 1 g of a solute X (K = 10) in 100 mL of water (solvent 1) and you want to extract it from water with toluene (C7H8, solvent 2). Ask if: a) Which phase (organic or aqueous) will be at the bottom? Add a print of the source consulted to answer this question. b) If you didn't have a source to consult in order to answer this question, what would you do to know what the aqueous phase is? c) What is the most efficient way to extract X from the aqueous phase: one extraction with 150 mL or three extractions with 50 mL of toluene? Prove your answer mathematically.
Suppose you have 1 g of a solute X (K = 10) in 100 mL of water (solvent 1) and you want to extract it from water with toluene (C7H8, solvent 2). Ask if: a) Which phase (organic or aqueous) will be at the bottom? Add a print of the source consulted to answer this question. b) If you didn't have a source to consult in order to answer this question, what would you do to know what the aqueous phase is? c) What is the most efficient way to extract X from the aqueous phase: one extraction with 150 mL or three extractions with 50 mL of toluene? Prove your answer mathematically.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Suppose you have 1 g of a solute X (K = 10) in 100 mL of water (solvent 1) and you want to extract it from water with toluene (C7H8, solvent 2).
Ask if:
a) Which phase (organic or aqueous) will be at the bottom? Add a print of the source consulted to answer this question.
b) If you didn't have a source to consult in order to answer this question, what would you do to know what the aqueous phase is? c) What is the most efficient way to extract X from the aqueous phase: one extraction with 150 mL or three extractions with 50 mL of toluene? Prove your answer mathematically.
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