Suppose you are to design a program that prompts the user to enter a String and displays the number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Assume letters A, E, I, O, U (or a, e, i, o, u) as the vowels. Check the two sample runs and carefully read the instructions below. Two Sample Run: Enter a String: I Love CPS*1231 LOL!!! "The number of vowels is 4" ● "The number of consonants is 7" "The number of spaces is 3" Instructions: Prompt the user to input a String (the String may contain spaces). Based on the inputted String, check each character using a Loop to count the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Print the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. The count displayed must account for all the vowels and consonants in the String regardless of case-sensitivity (upper or lower case). Print double quotes in the beginning and end of the output as shown in the Sample Run. Hint: ● ● Enter a String: 123 456 789 0 "The number of vowels is 0" "The number of consonants is 0" "The number of spaces is 3" O charAt (index) and length() method from the String class, toUpperCase(ch) (or toLowerCase(ch)), isLetter (ch) method from the Character class might be helpful. Check whether the character is a space. (ch == ') Check whether the character is C or P or S. (ch == 'C' || ch == 'P' || ch == 'S') O Check whether the character is between A to Z. (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') Copy&Paste your code and screenshot your console output for the same 2 Sample Runs shown above. O O I

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Educational Website Transcription:**

---

**Vowel, Consonant, and Space Counter Program**

Suppose you are tasked with designing a program that prompts the user to enter a string and displays the number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Assume letters A, E, I, O, U (or a, e, i, o, u) as the vowels. Review the two sample runs and carefully read the instructions below.

**Sample Runs:**

1. **Input:** `I Love CPS*1231 Lol!!!`
   - "The number of vowels is 4"
   - "The number of consonants is 7"
   - "The number of spaces is 3"

2. **Input:** `123 456 789 0`
   - "The number of vowels is 0"
   - "The number of consonants is 0"
   - "The number of spaces is 3"

**Instructions:**

- Prompt the user to input a string (the string may contain spaces).
- Check each character using a loop to count the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces.
- Print the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. The count must consider all the vowels and consonants in the string regardless of case-sensitivity (upper or lower case).
- Print double quotes at the beginning and end of the output as shown in the sample runs.

**Hints:**

- Use `charAt(index)` and `length()` methods from the String class, and `toUpperCase(ch)` (or `toLowerCase(ch)`), and `isLetter(ch)` methods from the Character class.
  - Check whether the character is a space: `(ch == ' ')`
  - Check whether the character is C, P, or S: `(ch == 'C' || ch == 'P' || ch == 'S')`
  - Check whether the character is between A to Z: `(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')`

- **Instructions for Code Submission:**
  - Copy and paste your code and screenshot your console output to show the two sample runs as shown above.

---
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Transcription:** --- **Vowel, Consonant, and Space Counter Program** Suppose you are tasked with designing a program that prompts the user to enter a string and displays the number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Assume letters A, E, I, O, U (or a, e, i, o, u) as the vowels. Review the two sample runs and carefully read the instructions below. **Sample Runs:** 1. **Input:** `I Love CPS*1231 Lol!!!` - "The number of vowels is 4" - "The number of consonants is 7" - "The number of spaces is 3" 2. **Input:** `123 456 789 0` - "The number of vowels is 0" - "The number of consonants is 0" - "The number of spaces is 3" **Instructions:** - Prompt the user to input a string (the string may contain spaces). - Check each character using a loop to count the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. - Print the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. The count must consider all the vowels and consonants in the string regardless of case-sensitivity (upper or lower case). - Print double quotes at the beginning and end of the output as shown in the sample runs. **Hints:** - Use `charAt(index)` and `length()` methods from the String class, and `toUpperCase(ch)` (or `toLowerCase(ch)`), and `isLetter(ch)` methods from the Character class. - Check whether the character is a space: `(ch == ' ')` - Check whether the character is C, P, or S: `(ch == 'C' || ch == 'P' || ch == 'S')` - Check whether the character is between A to Z: `(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')` - **Instructions for Code Submission:** - Copy and paste your code and screenshot your console output to show the two sample runs as shown above. ---
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