Suppose you are to design a program that prompts the user to enter a String and displays the number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Assume letters A, E, I, O, U (or a, e, i, o, u) as the vowels. Check the two sample runs and carefully read the instructions below. Two Sample Run: Enter a String: I Love CPS*1231 LOL!!! "The number of vowels is 4" ● "The number of consonants is 7" "The number of spaces is 3" Instructions: Prompt the user to input a String (the String may contain spaces). Based on the inputted String, check each character using a Loop to count the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. Print the total number of vowels, consonants, and spaces. The count displayed must account for all the vowels and consonants in the String regardless of case-sensitivity (upper or lower case). Print double quotes in the beginning and end of the output as shown in the Sample Run. Hint: ● ● Enter a String: 123 456 789 0 "The number of vowels is 0" "The number of consonants is 0" "The number of spaces is 3" O charAt (index) and length() method from the String class, toUpperCase(ch) (or toLowerCase(ch)), isLetter (ch) method from the Character class might be helpful. Check whether the character is a space. (ch == ') Check whether the character is C or P or S. (ch == 'C' || ch == 'P' || ch == 'S') O Check whether the character is between A to Z. (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') Copy&Paste your code and screenshot your console output for the same 2 Sample Runs shown above. O O I

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Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.