Suppose you are sorting 16 million 64-bit integers with Radix sort. Suppose you are doing a Radix-2 sort, i.e. Binary sort. You have done four passes on the four most significant bits. How many different combinations of those first four bits are there, i.e. how many different values of a 4 bit number? Each number will end up in a group of numbers with the same first four bits. How many such groups will there be? About how many numbers will be in each group? (Hint: how many numbers are there? How many groups are they divided into?) Would it be fast to do a pass of Insertion sort on the numbers after four passes of Radix-2 sort? OYes ONo Suppose instead you do three passes of Radix-256 sort, i.e. sorting by byte columns, so that the 3 most significant bytes are sorted. About how many numbers will be in each group? Would it be fast to do a pass of Insertion sort on the numbers after three passes of Radix-8 sort? OYes ONo If you number the bytes of a 64-bit integer 1 through 8, with 1 being the most significant byte, and if you do 3 passes of LSD Radix-256 sort followed by a insertion sort, what column (byte) would you sort by first (1.8)?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Educational Content: Understanding Radix Sort**

Consider sorting 16 million 64-bit integers using Radix sort.

**Radix-2 Sort (Binary Sort) Explanation:**

When performing a Radix-2 sort, or Binary sort, four passes are made on the four most significant bits. 

1. **Combinations of 4 Bits:**
   - Question: How many different combinations of the first four bits exist, i.e., how many different values can a 4-bit number represent? 
   - [Answer Box]

2. **Grouping by First Four Bits:**
   - Each number groups with others sharing the same first four bits. 
   - Question: How many such groups are there?
   - [Answer Box]

3. **Numbers in Each Group:**
   - Consider the total numbers and groups.
   - Question: About how many numbers will be in each group?
   - [Answer Box]

4. **Insertion Sort Efficiency:**
   - Question: Would insertion sort be fast after four passes of Radix-2 sort?
   - Options: 
     - ☐ Yes
     - ☐ No

**Radix-256 Sort Explanation:**

Switching to a Radix-256 sort involves sorting by byte columns, affecting the 3 most significant bytes.

1. **Number Distribution in Groups:**
   - Question: When sorted by the top 3 bytes, how many numbers are in each group approximately?
   - [Answer Box]
   
2. **Efficiency of Insertion Sort Post Radix-8 Sort:**
   - Question: Is insertion sort efficient after three passes of Radix-8 sort?
   - Options: 
     - ☐ Yes
     - ☐ No

3. **Column Sorting in LSD Radix-256 Sort:**
   - Assuming bytes of a 64-bit integer are numbered from 1 to 8 (1 being the most significant), and after three LSD Radix-256 sort passes plus an insertion sort:
   - Question: Which byte column should be sorted first?
   - [Answer Box]
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Understanding Radix Sort** Consider sorting 16 million 64-bit integers using Radix sort. **Radix-2 Sort (Binary Sort) Explanation:** When performing a Radix-2 sort, or Binary sort, four passes are made on the four most significant bits. 1. **Combinations of 4 Bits:** - Question: How many different combinations of the first four bits exist, i.e., how many different values can a 4-bit number represent? - [Answer Box] 2. **Grouping by First Four Bits:** - Each number groups with others sharing the same first four bits. - Question: How many such groups are there? - [Answer Box] 3. **Numbers in Each Group:** - Consider the total numbers and groups. - Question: About how many numbers will be in each group? - [Answer Box] 4. **Insertion Sort Efficiency:** - Question: Would insertion sort be fast after four passes of Radix-2 sort? - Options: - ☐ Yes - ☐ No **Radix-256 Sort Explanation:** Switching to a Radix-256 sort involves sorting by byte columns, affecting the 3 most significant bytes. 1. **Number Distribution in Groups:** - Question: When sorted by the top 3 bytes, how many numbers are in each group approximately? - [Answer Box] 2. **Efficiency of Insertion Sort Post Radix-8 Sort:** - Question: Is insertion sort efficient after three passes of Radix-8 sort? - Options: - ☐ Yes - ☐ No 3. **Column Sorting in LSD Radix-256 Sort:** - Assuming bytes of a 64-bit integer are numbered from 1 to 8 (1 being the most significant), and after three LSD Radix-256 sort passes plus an insertion sort: - Question: Which byte column should be sorted first? - [Answer Box]
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