Suppose you are given the following theorem: Let f, g be two C² functions on R'. Fix x € R' and h > 0, and consider the closed interval [æ, x + h]. Then for every y € [x, x + h] there exists { E (x, x + h) such that {f (y) – [f (x) + f' (x)(y – x)]}g"(£) = f"(£){g(y) – [g(x) + g'(x)(y – x)]}. Use this theorem to prove the 2nd order Mean Value Theorem. That is prove that if f is C² on R' then f (x + h) = f(x) +h f' (x) + f" (x + Oh) for some 0 € (0, 1). Hint: let g(y) = (y – x)². %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Suppose you are given the following theorem: Let f, g be two C² functions
on R'. Fix x € R' and h > 0, and consider the closed interval [æ, x + h].
Then for every y € [x, x + h] there exists { E (x, x + h) such that
{f (y) – [f (x) + f' (x)(y – x)]}g"(£) = f"(£){g(y) – [g(x) + g'(x)(y – x)]}.
Use this theorem to prove the 2nd order Mean Value Theorem. That is
prove that if f is C² on R' then f (x + h) = f(x) +h f' (x) + f" (x + Oh)
for some 0 € (0, 1). Hint: let g(y) = (y – x)².
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you are given the following theorem: Let f, g be two C² functions on R'. Fix x € R' and h > 0, and consider the closed interval [æ, x + h]. Then for every y € [x, x + h] there exists { E (x, x + h) such that {f (y) – [f (x) + f' (x)(y – x)]}g"(£) = f"(£){g(y) – [g(x) + g'(x)(y – x)]}. Use this theorem to prove the 2nd order Mean Value Theorem. That is prove that if f is C² on R' then f (x + h) = f(x) +h f' (x) + f" (x + Oh) for some 0 € (0, 1). Hint: let g(y) = (y – x)². %3D
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