Suppose you apply a variety of forces to a spring, and for every force
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- A block of mass m is located on an inclined plane that makes an angle with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the inclined plane is μ₁. The block presses against, but is not attached to, a spring with constant k₁. When the spring is at its equilibrium position, the block is at a height h above the ground, as shown. The initial position of the block, from which it is released, is a bit further up the inclined plane such that the spring is initially compressed by Ax. At the bottom of the inclined plane is a horizontal plane with a different coefficient of friction, μ2, for the first distance, d, after which the surface is frictionless, and the equilibrium position of a spring with constant k₂ is encountered. Part (a) Suppose that numeric values are such that block comes to rest before reaching the the ramp. Let x distance traveled from the equilibrium position of the block towards the bottom of the ramp. Enter an expression for x. Part (b) Suppose…You have a light spring which obeys Hooke's law. This spring stretches 2.24 cm vertically when a 2.40 kg object is suspended from it. Determine the following. (a) the force constant of the spring (in N/m) 1050 N/m (b) the distance (in cm) the spring stretches if you replace the 2.40 kg object with a 1.20 kg object 1.12 cm (c) the amount of work (in J) an external agent must do to stretch the spring 8.50 cm from its unstretched position 758.625 X JUse Hooke's Law to determine the work done by the variable force in the spring problem. Five joules of work is required to stretch a spring 0.5 meter from its natural length. Find the work required to stretch the spring an additional 0.40 meter.
- When a 2.10-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring described by Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.98 cm. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) If the 2.10-kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.05-kg block is hung on it? (c) How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 7.00 cm from its unstretched position?Consider a hanging spring of negligible mass that does not obey Hooke's law. When the spring is pulled downward by a distance r, the spring exerts an upward force of magnitude ax, where a is a positive constant. Initially the hanging spring is relaxed (not extended). We then attach a block of mass m to the spring and release the block. The block stretches the spring as it fallsWhen a 4.20-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring that obeys Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.00 cm. (a) If the 4.20-kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.50-kg block is hung on it? = cm(b) How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 4.00 cm from its unstretched position? = J
- When a 2.20-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring described by Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.30 cm. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? N/m (b) If the 2.20-kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.10-kg block is hung on it? cm (c) How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 8.50 cm from its unstretched position? JSet up the following initial value problem:A force of sixteen newtons stretches a spring one half of a meter. Amass of two kilograms is attached to the spring and the system isundamped with a force equal to 10cos(2?) newtons applied to it. Themass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a upwardvelocity of one half meters per second.(a) Calculate the force needed to bring a 850 kg car to rest from a speed of 90.0 km/h in a distance of 105 m (a fairly typical distance for a nonpanic stop).N(b) Suppose instead the car hits a concrete abutment at full speed and is brought to a stop in 2.00 m. Calculate the force exerted on the car and compare it with the force found in part (a), i.e. find the ratio of the force in part(b) to the force in part(a).(force in part (b) / force in part (a))
- Problem 5: A block of mass 4.2 kg is sitting on a frictionless ramp with a spring at the bottom that has a spring constant of 490 N/m (refer to the figure). The angle of the ramp with respect to the horizontal is 39⁰What is the magnitude of the force required to extend the same spring by 80 mm? (in units of N)When a 2.30-kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring described by Hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.26 cm. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? N/m (b) If the 2.30-kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.15-kg block is hung on it? cm (c) How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 7.10 cm from its unstretched position?