Suppose x E R. If x³ – 4x4 + 3x3 – x² +3x – 4>0, then x2 0. - |
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Chapter 5 # 8
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**Chapter 5 Exercises - Contrapositive Proof**
**A. Prove the following statements with contrapositive proof.**
(In each case, think about how a direct proof would work. In most cases contrapositive is easier.)
1. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( n^2 \) is even, then \( n \) is even.
2. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( n^2 \) is odd, then \( n \) is odd.
3. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a^2(b^2 - 2b) \) is odd, then \( a \) and \( b \) are odd.
4. Suppose \( a, b, c \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \) does not divide \( bc \), then \( a \) does not divide \( b \).
5. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^2 + 5x < 0 \) then \( x < 0 \).
6. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^3 - x > 0 \) then \( x > -1 \).
7. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If both \( ab \) and \( a + b \) are even, then both \( a \) and \( b \) are even.
8. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( 5x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - x^2 + 3x - 4 \leq 0 \), then \( x \geq 0 \).
9. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If 3 divides \( n^2 \), then 3 divides \( n \).
10. Suppose \( x, y, z \in \mathbb{Z} \) and \( x \neq 0 \). If \( x \mid yz \), then \( x \mid y \) and \( x \mid z \).
11. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z}"
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Below is the transcription structured for an educational website.
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**Chapter 5 Exercises - Contrapositive Proof**
**A. Prove the following statements with contrapositive proof.**
(In each case, think about how a direct proof would work. In most cases contrapositive is easier.)
1. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( n^2 \) is even, then \( n \) is even.
2. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( n^2 \) is odd, then \( n \) is odd.
3. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a^2(b^2 - 2b) \) is odd, then \( a \) and \( b \) are odd.
4. Suppose \( a, b, c \in \mathbb{Z} \). If \( a \) does not divide \( bc \), then \( a \) does not divide \( b \).
5. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^2 + 5x < 0 \) then \( x < 0 \).
6. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( x^3 - x > 0 \) then \( x > -1 \).
7. Suppose \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z} \). If both \( ab \) and \( a + b \) are even, then both \( a \) and \( b \) are even.
8. Suppose \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). If \( 5x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - x^2 + 3x - 4 \leq 0 \), then \( x \geq 0 \).
9. Suppose \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). If 3 divides \( n^2 \), then 3 divides \( n \).
10. Suppose \( x, y, z \in \mathbb{Z} \) and \( x \neq 0 \). If \( x \mid yz \), then \( x \mid y \) and \( x \mid z \).
11. Suppose \( x, y \in \mathbb{Z}
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