Suppose X and Y are rings and that f : X → Y is an isomorphism. Let X2x2 be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from X and Y2x2 the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from Y. Show that X2x2 and Y2×2 are also isomorphic by completing parts below. Define g: X2x2 → Y2x2 by [f(a) f(b)] [f(c) d f(d) Show that g is a homomorphism.
Suppose X and Y are rings and that f : X → Y is an isomorphism. Let X2x2 be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from X and Y2x2 the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from Y. Show that X2x2 and Y2×2 are also isomorphic by completing parts below. Define g: X2x2 → Y2x2 by [f(a) f(b)] [f(c) d f(d) Show that g is a homomorphism.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Topic: Ring Isomorphisms and Homomorphisms**
**Objective:** Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.
**Problem Statement:**
Suppose \( X \) and \( Y \) are rings and that \( f: X \rightarrow Y \) is an isomorphism. Let \( X_{2 \times 2} \) be the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( X \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( Y \). Show that \( X_{2 \times 2} \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) are also isomorphic by completing parts below.
**Definition:**
Define \( g: X_{2 \times 2} \rightarrow Y_{2 \times 2} \) by
\[
g \left( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} f(a) & f(b) \\ f(c) & f(d) \end{bmatrix}
\]
**Task:**
Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.
---
By establishing the map \( g \) as defined, we demonstrate the structure-preserving nature required to conclude that \( g \) acts as a homomorphism between the matrix rings generated over \( X \) and \( Y \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F45ccc3c2-853e-4ee6-91f9-7e4723419012%2F7aa605d9-6ef3-4542-96aa-590972e48af2%2Fj72ywhe_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Ring Isomorphisms and Homomorphisms**
**Objective:** Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.
**Problem Statement:**
Suppose \( X \) and \( Y \) are rings and that \( f: X \rightarrow Y \) is an isomorphism. Let \( X_{2 \times 2} \) be the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( X \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( Y \). Show that \( X_{2 \times 2} \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) are also isomorphic by completing parts below.
**Definition:**
Define \( g: X_{2 \times 2} \rightarrow Y_{2 \times 2} \) by
\[
g \left( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} f(a) & f(b) \\ f(c) & f(d) \end{bmatrix}
\]
**Task:**
Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.
---
By establishing the map \( g \) as defined, we demonstrate the structure-preserving nature required to conclude that \( g \) acts as a homomorphism between the matrix rings generated over \( X \) and \( Y \).
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