Suppose X and Y are rings and that f : X → Y is an isomorphism. Let X2x2 be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from X and Y2x2 the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with components from Y. Show that X2x2 and Y2×2 are also isomorphic by completing parts below. Define g: X2x2 → Y2x2 by [f(a) f(b)] [f(c) d f(d) Show that g is a homomorphism.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Topic: Ring Isomorphisms and Homomorphisms**

**Objective:** Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.

**Problem Statement:**

Suppose \( X \) and \( Y \) are rings and that \( f: X \rightarrow Y \) is an isomorphism. Let \( X_{2 \times 2} \) be the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( X \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( Y \). Show that \( X_{2 \times 2} \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) are also isomorphic by completing parts below.

**Definition:**

Define \( g: X_{2 \times 2} \rightarrow Y_{2 \times 2} \) by

\[
g \left( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} f(a) & f(b) \\ f(c) & f(d) \end{bmatrix}
\]

**Task:**

Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism.

---

By establishing the map \( g \) as defined, we demonstrate the structure-preserving nature required to conclude that \( g \) acts as a homomorphism between the matrix rings generated over \( X \) and \( Y \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Ring Isomorphisms and Homomorphisms** **Objective:** Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism. **Problem Statement:** Suppose \( X \) and \( Y \) are rings and that \( f: X \rightarrow Y \) is an isomorphism. Let \( X_{2 \times 2} \) be the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( X \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) the set of all \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with components from \( Y \). Show that \( X_{2 \times 2} \) and \( Y_{2 \times 2} \) are also isomorphic by completing parts below. **Definition:** Define \( g: X_{2 \times 2} \rightarrow Y_{2 \times 2} \) by \[ g \left( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} f(a) & f(b) \\ f(c) & f(d) \end{bmatrix} \] **Task:** Show that \( g \) is a homomorphism. --- By establishing the map \( g \) as defined, we demonstrate the structure-preserving nature required to conclude that \( g \) acts as a homomorphism between the matrix rings generated over \( X \) and \( Y \).
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