Suppose X and Y are independent random variables and that X~ on (2,5). Calculate the probability that 2X + Y < 8. Exp(14) and Y is uniformly distributed Proposed solution: Because X and Y are independent, the joint p.d.f. is given by the product of the p.d.f. of X and of Y,

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Suppose X and Y are independent random variables and that X ~ Exp(14) and Y is uniformly distributed
on (2,5). Calculate the probability that 2X + Y < 8.
Proposed solution:
Because X and Y are independent, the joint p.d.f. is given by the product of the p.d.f. of X and of Y,
that is
The desired probability is
10
r8-y
P(2X + Y <8) To fo
=
fx,y(x, y) =
=
3
e
-14s dsdt
-14x
{fo-te
x>0, y > 0
otherwise.
10
e-140 100
I
14
8-t
dt
=
[-
е
3
•10
14
14
₁ (1 - e-14 (8-1)dt = 1/2 [ 1 - 11e-14(8-1)] 10
3
4
= 28-
1
-56
-(e-
14
- e-28).
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose X and Y are independent random variables and that X ~ Exp(14) and Y is uniformly distributed on (2,5). Calculate the probability that 2X + Y < 8. Proposed solution: Because X and Y are independent, the joint p.d.f. is given by the product of the p.d.f. of X and of Y, that is The desired probability is 10 r8-y P(2X + Y <8) To fo = fx,y(x, y) = = 3 e -14s dsdt -14x {fo-te x>0, y > 0 otherwise. 10 e-140 100 I 14 8-t dt = [- е 3 •10 14 14 ₁ (1 - e-14 (8-1)dt = 1/2 [ 1 - 11e-14(8-1)] 10 3 4 = 28- 1 -56 -(e- 14 - e-28).
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