Suppose we want to form four-digit numbers using the set of digits {0,1, 6, 7, 9}. For example, 9071 and 7710 are such numbers but 0716 is not. How many such numbers are possible?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
Suppose we want to form four-digit numbers using the set of digits {0,1, 6, 7, 9}. For example, 9071
and 7710 are such numbers but 0716 is not.
How many such numbers are possible?
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