Suppose we have a byte-addressable computer with a cache that holds 16 blocks of 4 bytes each. Assuming address has 8 bits, to which cache set would the hexadecimal address OxBE map if the computer mapping? that each memory uses 2-way set associative
Suppose we have a byte-addressable computer with a cache that holds 16 blocks of 4 bytes each. Assuming address has 8 bits, to which cache set would the hexadecimal address OxBE map if the computer mapping? that each memory uses 2-way set associative
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:**Cache Memory Mapping Problem**
**Problem Statement:**
Suppose we have a byte-addressable computer with a cache that holds 16 blocks of 4 bytes each. Assuming that each memory address has 8 bits, to which cache set would the hexadecimal address 0xBE map if the computer uses 2-way set associative mapping?
**Detailed Explanation:**
1. **Memory Address Bits:**
- The memory address size is 8 bits.
2. **Cache Organization:**
- The cache holds 16 blocks.
- Each block holds 4 bytes.
- Cache is organized as 2-way set associative.
3. **Block Calculation:**
- Number of sets in the cache = (Number of cache blocks) / (Associativity).
- For a 2-way set associative cache with 16 blocks: Number of sets = 16 / 2 = 8 sets.
- We need 3 bits to address the 8 sets (since 2^3 = 8).
4. **Address Breakdown:**
- For a set-associative cache, the address is broken down into three main parts: Tag, Index (Set), and Block Offset.
- Block Offset: With each block holding 4 bytes (2^2), 2 bits are needed for the block offset.
- Index: With 8 sets, 3 bits are needed for the set index.
- Tag: The remaining bits after accounting for the block offset and index will represent the tag.
Therefore, for an 8-bit address:
- Block Offset (2 bits).
- Index (3 bits).
- Tag (remaining bits, i.e., 3 bits).
5. **Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion:**
- Hexadecimal address 0xBE needs to be converted to binary.
- Hexadecimal B = 1011, E = 1110, hence 0xBE = 10111110 in binary.
6. **Binary Address Breakdown:**
- Binary: 10111110
- Tag = First 3 bits: 101
- Index = Next 3 bits: 111
- Block Offset = Last 2 bits: 10
The index part (111 in binary) gives the set number in the cache.
7. **Set Calculation:**
- Converting binary 111 to decimal gives 7.
**Conclusion:**
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