Suppose two workers earn labor incomes of $20,000 per year in each of two tax accounting periods. Oneworker saves 20% of her labor earnings in the first period and spends all of her savings and accumulatedinterest in the final period. The other worker never saves any of her labor earnings. The market rateof interest is 10%.'a. Calculate the discounted present value of taxes paid over the two periods for each of the workersunder a 15% comprehensive income tax.b. Calculate the discounted present value of taxes paid over the two periods under a comprehensiveconsumption tax.c. Comment on the equity and efficiency aspects of each of the two taxes.

In order to account for the time value of money, present value, or PV, is a concept in finance that…

Answered: Suppose two workers earn labor incomes…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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1. Ms. Evelyn is tax compliance officer at the Bureau of internal revenue earning a monthly salary P35,196.00. How much is Ms. Evelyn's take home pay? 2. Allan S. Gala is a sales representative at a private pharmacy. He is given a monthly rice subsidy of P2,000.00. Over his monthly salary of P24,300.00. How much is his monthly net pay?
Dr. Josef Young earns an adjusted gross weekly income of $2,472. How much Social Security tax should be withheld the first week of the year? How much Medicare tax should be withheld? The Social Security tax rate is 6.2% from earnings to be taxed to a maximum annual wage of $118,500. The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% from all earnings to a maximum annual wage of $200,000. The Social Security tax is $??? (Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest cent as needed.) The Medicare tax is $??? (Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
If you would have to pay $5,000 in taxes on $50,000 taxable income and $8,000 in taxes on $60,000 taxable income, then the marginal tax rate on the additional $10,000 of income is A.- 15 percent, and the average tax rate is 30 percent at the $60,000 income level. B.- 30 percent, and the average tax rate is about 13 percent at the $60,000 income level. C.- 30 percent, but average tax rates cannot be determined from the information given. D.- 30 percent, and the average tax rate is 20 percent at the $50,000 income level.
A-5
Suppose people can live in two periods. In the first period people are young and they work. Each earns $20,000, and the payroll tax is 10%. In the second period, people are old and they retire. Retirees rely on social security benefits. The social security system is a combination of a funded pension and an unfunded investment, and the interest rate is 4%. People get the investment back when they retire. For the unfunded part, 50% of the payroll tax collected from young workers are paid to retirees immediately. In each period, the number of people grows by 5%, and the wage grows by 5%. In period 1 there are 100 young workers (first generation). In period 2, the first generation can get benefits from the social security program. Question: compute the benefit that a retiree of the first generation can get in period 2.
Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $5,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 7% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. (a) How much tax do you save (in $) each year by making the retirement fund contributions? $ (b) Using Table 12-1, much will the retirement fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ (c) Although the income from this investment is taxable each year, using Table 12-1, how much will the "tax savings" fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $
1.
Dd.63.
Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Michael Mirer worked for Dawson Company for six months this year and earned $11,200. The other six months he earned $6,900 working for McBride Company (a separate company). The amount of FUTA taxes to be paid on Mirer's wages by the two companies is: (Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary.) A) Dawson Company: $ B) McBride Company:$
Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $5,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 7% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. a)How much tax do you save (in $) each year by making the retirement fund contributions? b)Using Table 12-1, much will the retirement fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) c) Although the income from this investment is taxable each year, using Table 12-1, how much will the "tax savings" fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
n each of the following cases, discuss how the taxpayers might respond to a tax rate increase in a manner consistent with the income effect. a. Mr. Edwards earns $32,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. Edwards doesn’t work.b. Mr. Frank earns $22,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. Frank earns $10,000 a year as a self-employed worker.c. Mr. George earns $22,000 a year as an employee, and Mrs. George earns $10,000 a year as an employee.
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