Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is 7 and the spending multiplier for this economy is. Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining
$0.20.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is
Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead
to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to
This decreases income yet again, leading to a
second change in consumption equal to
The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that
there is no "crowding out."
Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). You can see the slope of AD₁ by
selecting it on the graph.
PRICE LEVEL
140
135
130
125
115
110
105
100
0
AD
and the spending multiplier for this economy is.
1
2
3
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
6
AD
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 140 135 130 125 115 110 105 100 0 AD and the spending multiplier for this economy is. 1 2 3 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 6 AD
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