Suppose the lengths of human pregnancies are normally distributed with u = 266 days and o = 16 days. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. (a) The figure to the right represents the normal curve with u = 266 days and o = 16 days. The area to the left of X =245 is 0.0947. Provide two interpretations of this area. Provide one interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below'and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or decimals.) O A. The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than days is. O B. The proportion of human pregnancies that last more than days is 245 266 Provide a second interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type integers or decimals.) O A. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than days is days is O B. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts more than

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### Understanding the Lengths of Human Pregnancies

#### Concept Overview
Human pregnancies typically follow a normal distribution pattern with a mean (μ) of 266 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 16 days. This means that most pregnancies will fall within a certain range around the mean.

#### Analyzing the Graph
The graph provided is a normal distribution curve representing the lengths of human pregnancies. The mean (μ) is marked at 266 days, and the standard deviation (σ) is 16 days. The area between \( x = 290 \) days and \( x = 305 \) days is highlighted and is calculated to be 0.0594. This area under the curve represents a specific proportion of the data falling within this range.

#### Interpretations of the Data

1. **First Interpretation: Proportion of Human Pregnancies**
   - **Statement A:** The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than ____ or more than ____ days is ____.
   - **Statement B (Correct):** The proportion of human pregnancies that last between 290 and 305 days is 0.0594.

2. **Second Interpretation: Probability of Human Pregnancies**
   - **Statement A:** The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts between ____ and ____ days is ____.
   - **Statement B (Correct):** The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than 290 or more than 305 days is 0.0594.

#### Detailed Explanation of the Graph
The graph to the right depicts a bell-shaped normal distribution curve. Here are the key points:
- **266 days (μ):** The center of the curve where the mean of the data lies.
- **Standard Deviations:** The curve demonstrates how values deviate from the mean.
- **Highlighted Area:** The area between the vertical lines at \( x = 290 \) days and \( x = 305 \) days shows the proportion of pregnancies falling within this range, which is 0.0594, or 5.94% of the total pregnancies.

Understanding the normal distribution and interpreting the specific areas under the curve allows predictions about the lengths of pregnancies and their probabilities.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Lengths of Human Pregnancies #### Concept Overview Human pregnancies typically follow a normal distribution pattern with a mean (μ) of 266 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 16 days. This means that most pregnancies will fall within a certain range around the mean. #### Analyzing the Graph The graph provided is a normal distribution curve representing the lengths of human pregnancies. The mean (μ) is marked at 266 days, and the standard deviation (σ) is 16 days. The area between \( x = 290 \) days and \( x = 305 \) days is highlighted and is calculated to be 0.0594. This area under the curve represents a specific proportion of the data falling within this range. #### Interpretations of the Data 1. **First Interpretation: Proportion of Human Pregnancies** - **Statement A:** The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than ____ or more than ____ days is ____. - **Statement B (Correct):** The proportion of human pregnancies that last between 290 and 305 days is 0.0594. 2. **Second Interpretation: Probability of Human Pregnancies** - **Statement A:** The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts between ____ and ____ days is ____. - **Statement B (Correct):** The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than 290 or more than 305 days is 0.0594. #### Detailed Explanation of the Graph The graph to the right depicts a bell-shaped normal distribution curve. Here are the key points: - **266 days (μ):** The center of the curve where the mean of the data lies. - **Standard Deviations:** The curve demonstrates how values deviate from the mean. - **Highlighted Area:** The area between the vertical lines at \( x = 290 \) days and \( x = 305 \) days shows the proportion of pregnancies falling within this range, which is 0.0594, or 5.94% of the total pregnancies. Understanding the normal distribution and interpreting the specific areas under the curve allows predictions about the lengths of pregnancies and their probabilities.
### Understanding Human Pregnancy Durations Using the Normal Distribution

Suppose the lengths of human pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean (μ) of 266 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 16 days. Consider the following problems and their solutions:

#### Problem (a):
The figure to the right represents the normal curve with μ = 266 days and σ = 16 days. The area to the left of X = 245 is 0.0947. Provide two interpretations of this area.

1. **First Interpretation:**
   Provide one interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.
   - (Type integers or decimals.)
     - ⭕ A. The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than ___ days is ___.
     - ⭕ B. The proportion of human pregnancies that last more than ___ days is ___.

2. **Second Interpretation:**
   Provide a second interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.
   - (Type integers or decimals.)
     - ⭕ A. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than ___ days is ___.
     - ⭕ B. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts more than ___ days is ___.

#### Graph Explanation:
The graph depicted is a bell-shaped normal distribution curve centered at X = 266 days (mean), with a shaded area to the left of X = 245 days, representing 0.0947. This shaded region corresponds to the proportion or probability of human pregnancies lasting less than 245 days.

To answer the provided questions:
1. For the proportion interpretation:
   - ⭕ A. The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than **245** days is **0.0947**.
   - ⭕ B. The proportion of human pregnancies that last more than **245** days is **0.9053**.

2. For the probability interpretation:
   - ⭕ A. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than **245** days is **0.0947**.
   - ⭕ B. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts more than **245** days is **0.9053**.

Through these interpretations, you can understand the likelihood and proportion of pregnancies deviating from the average duration, based on the normal distribution model.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Human Pregnancy Durations Using the Normal Distribution Suppose the lengths of human pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean (μ) of 266 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 16 days. Consider the following problems and their solutions: #### Problem (a): The figure to the right represents the normal curve with μ = 266 days and σ = 16 days. The area to the left of X = 245 is 0.0947. Provide two interpretations of this area. 1. **First Interpretation:** Provide one interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. - (Type integers or decimals.) - ⭕ A. The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than ___ days is ___. - ⭕ B. The proportion of human pregnancies that last more than ___ days is ___. 2. **Second Interpretation:** Provide a second interpretation of the area using the given values. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. - (Type integers or decimals.) - ⭕ A. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than ___ days is ___. - ⭕ B. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts more than ___ days is ___. #### Graph Explanation: The graph depicted is a bell-shaped normal distribution curve centered at X = 266 days (mean), with a shaded area to the left of X = 245 days, representing 0.0947. This shaded region corresponds to the proportion or probability of human pregnancies lasting less than 245 days. To answer the provided questions: 1. For the proportion interpretation: - ⭕ A. The proportion of human pregnancies that last less than **245** days is **0.0947**. - ⭕ B. The proportion of human pregnancies that last more than **245** days is **0.9053**. 2. For the probability interpretation: - ⭕ A. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts less than **245** days is **0.0947**. - ⭕ B. The probability that a randomly selected human pregnancy lasts more than **245** days is **0.9053**. Through these interpretations, you can understand the likelihood and proportion of pregnancies deviating from the average duration, based on the normal distribution model.
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