Suppose the following situation exists for an economy: Kt+1/N < K+/N. Given this information, we know that: depreciation per worker decreased in period t consumption per worker will tend to fall as the economy adjusts to this situation saving per worker is less than depreciation per worker in period t output per worker increases in period t+1
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- Consider a coal mining company that can mine coal this year or next year. As expected future profits increase, the extraction quantity this year: Decreases due to a lower user cost Increases due to a higher user cost Increases due to a lower user cost Decreases due to a higher user costCountry S and Country T are two similar countries with the same working population equal to 100. Firms use the following production technology: Y= AK*N(1-») Where A is the TFP and it is set to 10, while a=0.5. In both countries, capital depreciates at a rate of 8=10% per period, but while the population in country S is stable over time, the population growth in country Tis 10% per period. a. Find the minimum level of investment per capita necessary at time t to raise the level of capital per capita in time t+1, knowing that both countries start with 1000 capital at time t. b. Suppose that in both countries, citizens save 10% of their income every year. Compute the long-run steady state equilibrium: What will be the output per capita? Which country will experience more economic growth in per capita terms? And in absolute terms? c. Once the countries reach their steady state, what will happen to economic growth? How can government achieve long-run growth? TIP: Answer to this question,…2. A firm has invested $1,000,000 in the purchase of new machinery in its plant and does not intend to incur major capital expenditure over the next two years. The firm can manufacture a product according to the annual production function: Q(L) = 30L - L², while the annual labour costs in thousands of dollars are given by the function C(L) = 41² + 20L. The firm sells the product at $10,000 per unit. a) Determine the optimal level of production and labour to maximize profits. b) Find annual profits. c) Calculate the present value of the net profit achieved during 2 years of production assuming an interest rate of 10%. Your answers: Optimal level of production Optimal level of labour Annual profits NPV
- If the consumption function is reading as C = 290 + 0.9Y. Therefore the savings function will read asOther than high energy consumption, what are some of the limitations of mining associated with Bitcoin?Dmitri lives in Houston and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $722,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $422,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $268,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $1,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Dmitri does not operate this piano business, he can work as a paralegal and receive an annual salary of $42,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business. Identify each of Dmitri's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos. Implicit Cost Explicit Cost The wholesale cost for the pianos that Dmitri pays the manufacturer The rental income Dmitri could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom The wages and utility bills that Dmitri pays The salary…
- Note: Hand written solution is not allowed.Consider a Solow model in discrete time with A(t) = L(t) = 1 and the following production function F(K) = {√R-K if K € (0, K) if K € [K, +∞o)* Other parts of the model including the capital depreciation rate & and saving rates are still constant parameters. (a) Prove that for V(6, s) € (0, 1)², there exists K> 0 s.t. the model has two steady-state equilibria. (b) When there are two steady-state equilibria, find the range of K(0) s.t. K(t) converges monotonically to at least one of the steady-states. (c) Given parameters {8, K}, find the range of parameter s, s.t. the economy always fails to grow.Another answer. A fixed capital investment of 12,000,000 pesos is required for a production plant and an estimated working capital of 3,000,000 pesos. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 15% of the capital investment. Determine the rate of return on the total investment and the length of time to recover it if the annual profit is 2,800,000 pesos. Show Complete solution on a clear paper.
- A company uses a total of four different raw materials R1, R2, R3 and R4 in its two production facilities P1 und P2. The following two tables show the raw material consumption per production site separately for the first and second quarters of 2021: 1. Quarter 2021 2. Quarter 2021 P1 P2 P1 P2 R1 1 R1 R2 2 2 R2 1 R3 R3 3 1 R4 R4 1 1 Raw material prices in the first half of 2021 were constant at (P1.P2.P3, P4)3(3,3,4,2) in each case in € per unit of quantity of the respective raw material. a) What is the total consumption (at both production sites together) of raw material R2 in the first half of the year 2021? The total consumption of raw material R2 in the first half of the year 2021 amounts to QU. b) What was the cost of raw material 3 at production site 2 in the first half of the year 2021? €. The cost of raw material 3 at production site 2 in the first half of the year 2021 was c) What was the cost of raw material 4 at both production sites together in the second quarter? The cost…(b) Assume the economy is at steady - steady until the rate of depreciation suddenly experiences a permanent increase at 1. Use the following parameter values: A = 1, x = 0.5L 1,s = 0.2 where s is the saving rate and > is the depreciation rate, and complete the following table (show your working for row 2 only): Round to two decimal places. You may, though are not required to, use Excel or similar for this task. Also pls help me Comment on how persuasive the results of part (b) are. (b) Assume the economy is at steady-steady until the rate of depreciation suddenly experiences a permanent increase at t = 1. Use the following parameter values: A = 1 L= 1 a = 0.5 8 = 0.2 8 = (0.10 t<1 (0.15 t≥1 where s is the saving rate and 8 is the depreciation rate, and complete the following table (show your working for row 2 only): Period (t) Capital Stock (K) Output (Y) Saving (St) Investment (I) 1 Consumption (C₁) (This row will be your steady state values from part a). 2 3 4 9 10 Round to two…Q: Determine whether the following statemnts are true or false: a) If the firm increases the volume of used resources by 30%, and the volume of production thus increases by 20%, then there is a positive effect of the production scale. b) Average fixed costs decrease as production increases. c) The economic profit usually exceeds the accounting profit.