Suppose the following data describe a nation's population: Population Labor force Unemployment rate Year 1 320 million 150 million 6 percent Year 2: Instructions: Round your responses to one decimal place. a. How many people are unemployed in each year? Year 1: million Year 2 330 million 160 million 6 percent million

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Population Data Analysis

**Suppose the following data describe a nation’s population:**

|                     | Year 1      | Year 2      |
|---------------------|-------------|-------------|
| **Population**      | 320 million | 330 million |
| **Labor force**     | 150 million | 160 million |
| **Unemployment rate** | 6 percent   | 6 percent   |

**Instructions:** Round your responses to one decimal place.

#### a. How many people are unemployed in each year?

- **Year 1:** ______ million
- **Year 2:** ______ million

#### b. How many people are employed in each year?

- **Year 1:** ______ million
- **Year 2:** ______ million

#### Explanation of Steps:

To calculate the number of unemployed people in each year:
1. Multiply the labor force by the unemployment rate.
2. For example, in Year 1:
   \[
   150 \, \text{million} \times 0.06 = 9 \, \text{million}
   \]

To calculate the number of employed people in each year:
1. Subtract the number of unemployed people from the labor force.
2. For example, in Year 1:
   \[
   150 \, \text{million} - 9 \, \text{million} = 141 \, \text{million}
   \]

**Interactive Exercise:**

Calculate the values yourself and fill in the blanks above. Compare your results with the provided solutions to see if you are correct.

---

**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the original content.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Population Data Analysis **Suppose the following data describe a nation’s population:** | | Year 1 | Year 2 | |---------------------|-------------|-------------| | **Population** | 320 million | 330 million | | **Labor force** | 150 million | 160 million | | **Unemployment rate** | 6 percent | 6 percent | **Instructions:** Round your responses to one decimal place. #### a. How many people are unemployed in each year? - **Year 1:** ______ million - **Year 2:** ______ million #### b. How many people are employed in each year? - **Year 1:** ______ million - **Year 2:** ______ million #### Explanation of Steps: To calculate the number of unemployed people in each year: 1. Multiply the labor force by the unemployment rate. 2. For example, in Year 1: \[ 150 \, \text{million} \times 0.06 = 9 \, \text{million} \] To calculate the number of employed people in each year: 1. Subtract the number of unemployed people from the labor force. 2. For example, in Year 1: \[ 150 \, \text{million} - 9 \, \text{million} = 141 \, \text{million} \] **Interactive Exercise:** Calculate the values yourself and fill in the blanks above. Compare your results with the provided solutions to see if you are correct. --- **Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the original content.
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