Suppose the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase from a bank for $300 million. Assuming the required reserve ratio is 10%, what would be the effect on the money supply in each of the following situations?
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- In the mid 1800's, grain sellers in Chicago would deliver their grain to warehouses and receive a paper receipt that represented their claim on the grain in storage. These receipts became so widely used that grain traders began to use them as money, and they would use the warehouse receipts to settle debts and as collateral to secure short-term loans. Despite their widespread use as a form of currency, the warehouse receipts were not fiat money because: A. Grain is a commodity, so the receipts were commodity money and not fiat money B. The receipts were not legal tender formally recognized by a governmentSuppose that Continental Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent:a. What is the maximum amount of new loans that this bank can make? Show in column 1 how the bank’s balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount. b. By how much has the supply of money changed? Explain. c. How will the bank’s balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against the bank? Show the new balance sheet in column 2. d. Answer questions a, b, and c on the assumption that the reserve ratio is 15 percent.Macmillan Learning Suppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $2,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit? maximum increase: S 24750 Incorrect Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks.
- Suppose the Federal Reserve (Fed) decides the current money supply of $2.1 trillion is too low, and that an increase of $400 billion is necessary. What tool can the Fed use to accomplish this increase? Assume the current reserve ratio is 0.1. Buy government securities. O Increase the interest paid on bank reserves. Increase the reserve ratio. Sell government securities. Calculate the change in reserves necessary to achieve the $400 billion increase. $ billionConsider a banking system where the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply. (This was the case in the U.S. prior to 2008.) Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Money Supply (Percent) Simple Money Multiplier (Dollars) 5 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to 2$ worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin…1.13 Read the following extract and answer the question that follows. Yes, SANParks can refuse to take your cash, says the Reserve BankAt the start of September, South African National Parks (SANParks) will stop accepting cash payments at theentrances, and inside, some of its parks, a policy to be implemented across every national park during 2023.And that is quite alright, says the SA Reserve Bank, as custodian of the rules intended to manage the currency.SanParks announced its roadmap for going cash free – both for the convenience of visitors and for reasons ofsafety – on Wednesday.Source: https://www.businessinsider.co.za/sanparks-is-legally-allowed-to-refuse-cash-reserve-bank-says-2021-8Accessed: 23/08/21The impact of the above decisions by SANParks will have its impact on…a) …the M1 measure of money.b) …the M2 measure of money.c) …the M3 measure of money.d) …the number of notes and coins in circulation in the economy.
- BSW Bank currently has $150 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The Federal Reserve has currently set the reserve requirement at 10 percent of transaction deposits. iIf the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement to 6 percent, show the balance sheet of BSW and the Federal Reserve System just before and after the full effect of the reserve requirement change. Assume BSW withdraws all excess reserves and gives out loans and that borrowers eventually return all of these funds to BSW in the form of transaction deposits.Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 10.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $20.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $_______ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.) Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 25.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the money supply by $70.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market sale of $________ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.) Suppose that banks decide to hold excess reserves. In order for the Federal Reserve to change the money supply by the same amounts as in parts 1 and 2, it would need to make Choose one: A. a larger open market purchase and a larger open market sale. B. a smaller open…Suppose the banking system has a vault cash of GHc1,000 deposit at the central bank of GHc2,000 and demand deposits of Ghc10,000. a. if the reserve requirement is 20 percent, what is the maximum potential increase in the money supply given the banks reserve position? b. If the central bank now purchases GHc500 worth of government bonds from private bond dealers, what are excess reserves of the banking system? ( Assume that the bond dealers deposit the Ghc500 in demand deposit). How much can the banking system increase the money supply given the new reserve position?
- Suppose that National bank has $36 million in checkable deposits, Commonwealth bank has $45 million in checkable deposits and the required reserve ratio for checkable deposits is 10%. If the National bank has $4 million in reserves and Commonwealth has $5 million iin reserves, how much excess reserves does each bank have? Suppose that a customer of the National bank writies a check for $2 million to a real estate broker who deposits the check at Commonwealth bank. After the check clears, how much excess reserves does each bank have?Suppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $2,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit? maximum increase: $ Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves. SEL Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. C Z MODE PAYLA I topm PEDRULESTAN SVETE D P Activate Windows Salto Settings to activate Windows1. Will an overnight repo agreement increase or decrease the money supply?