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- The graph below shows the demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer. The pie chart shows how electricity is used in an average English home. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Figure 1 Typical Daily Demand of Electricity 50000 40000 30000 Winter Summer 20000 10000 o hrs 3 6. 12 15 18 21 24 Different hours of a day Figure 2 What the electricity is used for I Heating room, Heating 15% water 15% 1Ovens, Kett les, Washing 52% Machines 18% ILighting, TV, Radio Vacuum cle ane rs, Food m ixers, Electric too ls Units of EectricityThe chart below shows how annual electricity for an average Ontario household would vary with the price paid for electricity. Calculate the arc elasticity of demand for electricity for this average houschold. Also, in the final column, calculate the total revenue from sales of clectricity to this household. Price Quantity Demanded Kwh/year Total Revenue $/kwh Elasticity of Demand $0.25 1200 -0.36 $0.20 1300 $0.15 1400 $0.10 1500 $0.05 1600 Hint: The own price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price. What factors do you think influence the elasticity of demand for this household?Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100
- Your Best Brand Bike Shorts-BBB Shorts have been flying off the shelf. Your chiefeconomist tells you that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the taste for bicycling has shifted. Thedemand curve is much more inelastic. The price elasticity of demand has decreased from:-5.76 to -2.70.”Before the campaign your price was $240 per pair of BBB Shorts. What should bethe new price? Please show calculations.Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned. however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(I) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without undetstanding the elasticity would bea bad move. (3) your recommendations for measurement. and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demandCreative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned, however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(1) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without understanding the elasticity would bea bad move, (3) your recommendations for measurement, and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demand
- How did the market for milk get impacted as COVID induced lockdown started in the U.S. in mid-March 2020? Be sure to state how the demand and supply curves and elasticities changed or shifted if at all?Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita (orIncome) has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over theperiod quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per yearto 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell whichproduct is a normal good and which one is inferior.Title The demand function for bicycles in Holland has been estimated to be Q = 2,000 + 15Y – 5.5P... Description The demand function for bicycles in Holland has been estimated to be Q = 2,000 + 15Y – 5.5P where Y in income in thousands of euros, Q is the quantity demanded in units, and P is the price per unit. When P = 150 euros and Y = 15(000) euros, determine the following: a.Price elasticity of demandb.Income elasticity of demand
- PRICE (Dollars per unit) 350 225 175 50 0 12 +--- Region Between X and Y Between W and X Between Y and Z Z True False 42 54 QUANTITY (Units) For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elas elastic, or inelastic. 84 W Demand - Elastic Inelastic Unit Elastic True or False: The slope of the demand curve is equal to the value of the price elasticity of demand.½ 1.CQLPrecalc.2 The monthly supply S(p) and demand D(p) for a video game console is given by the graphs. Complete parts a-e below. Quantity, q S(p) = D(p) = (Type expressions using p as the variable.) 5000- 4500- 4000- 3500- 3000- 2500 2000-€ 1500- 1000- 500-S(p) 0+ 0 (p) 200 400 600 800 1000 Selling price per unit, p a) Describe how the increased selling price of an item affects the consumer demand and producer supply. If the selling price of an item is higher than it should be, the consumer demand for the item will decrease and the producer's willingness to supply it will increase. b) Find formulas for the functions q = D(p) and q = S(p).PRICE (Yen per gram) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 Demand + 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (grams of uff per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Uff Price of Uff (Yen per gram) to eat my uff this morning, but there wasn't any Quantity Demanded DEMAND SHIFTERS Average Income -(Yen per month) Price of Tulg (Yen per gram) Price of Snick (Yen per gram) Of Suppose that the price of a gram of uff decreased from 50 yen to 40 yen. This would cause a an increase in 50 100 100 20 50 Plug any value lower than the current number into the Average Income box. A decrease in average income causes a leftward the demand curve. the demand curve and therefore When the prices of tulg or snick change, there is a shift of the demand curve for uff. The directions of these changes imply that snick and uff are , and that tulg and uff are . For example, a Hermetian might say, "I went in my fridge. So instead of having uff for breakfast, I ate some