Suppose the aggregate consumption function is represented by C = £1,000 + 0.5*YD, where YD is disposable income, and there are no taxes or transfers. Using the income-expenditure model, what increase in autonomous consumption must occur for equilibrium output to increase by £1,000? Select one: a. £200 b. £500 c. £100 d. £250
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Suppose the aggregate consumption function is represented by C = £1,000 + 0.5*YD, where YD is disposable income, and there are no taxes or transfers. Using the income-expenditure model, what increase in autonomous consumption must occur for equilibrium output to increase by £1,000?
Select one:
a.
£200
b.
£500
c.
£100
d.
£250
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- Q1. Find Equilibrium output/ national income with given following C = 140 + 0.9 (Yd) This is the consumption function where 140 is autonomous consumption, 0.9 is the marginal propensity to consume, and Yd is disposable (i.e. after tax income). Yd = Y- T, where Y is national income (or GDP) and T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y; note that 0.3 is the average income tax rate. I = Investment = 400 G = Government spending = 800 X = Exports = 600 M = Imports = 0.15YThe following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 9 I = 14 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 8, c = 0.6 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? State to ONE decimal place What is the multiplier for this economy? The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? What is the multiplier? Same information as in the previous question: The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 Imagine the maximum potential output or real GDP of this economy is 100. Assume that is the same as saying we reach the edge of the PPF at 100. Now assume we want to get that economy from the current level of GDP to its maximum potential of 100. We can do this in two ways - either increase government spending (G) or reduce taxes, (we…An economy has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.5, and Y*, the income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, equals $500 billion. Given an autonomous increase in planned investment of $10 billion, answer the following questions. a. What is the value of the multiplier? Value of the multiplier = b. What would you expect the total change in Y* to be based on the multiplier formula? Change in Y* based on the multiplier = billion c. What is the total change in real GDP after the 10 rounds? It may be beneficial to make a table on a separate sheet of paper to calculate the change in real GDP for each of the rounds, and then add up the values. Total change in real GDP (10 rounds) =
- The consumption function for a closed economy with no government sector is given by the equation: C = £200 million + 0.8 Y where C is aggregate consumption and Y is national income. (i) Calculate the value of aggregate savings if the level of national income is £4000 million. Show all your workings. (ii) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £600 million. Show all your workings. (iii) Calculate the level of aggregate consumption at the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £1000 million. Show all your workings. (iv) Calculate the change in national income if planned investment rose from £600 million to £800 million. Show all your workings.Given a consumption function, C = c0 + cY, specified such that the marginal propensity to consume is 75%, what will consumption expenditure be if total income is £538bn? a. £584+ c0 bn b. £403.5 + c0 bnc. £538 + c bnd. £403.5 bna=$250b, I=$500b, G= $350b, MPC=80%; Calculate: the multiplier the equilibrium level of income the equilibrium level of consumption the equilibrium level of saving Now assume that individuals in the aggregate would like to save more. Write a new consumption function that reflects this change. What is your new assumption?
- Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.72 (Yd) + $587.32. By how much will savings change if disposable income in the economy changes by 123? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal and be sure to provide a negative sign if it decreases.Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 (a) What is the level of C when Y = $19,000? I need help to know how to calculate this.1. Given the following table. Income (RM million) Consumption (RM million) 0 100 100 150 200 200 300 250 400 300 500 350 How much is the autonomous consumption in the economy? How much investment should be increased to achieve an income of RM400 million? Calculate the MPS. Derive the consumption function. 2. Given the following information, C = 500 + 0.7Yd T = 0.2Y I = 400 G = 100 Calculate the national income equilibrium. Based on your answer in (a), draw the aggregate expenditure graph. Suppose that investment changes by 300, what would happen to the national income equilibrium? Suppose that tax (T) changes, and the new T is T = 0.2 Y + 50, calculate the new national income equilibrium. 3. Given the following information, S = -200 + 0.3Y I = 100 Calculate the national income equilibrium by using the Leakage-Injection approach. Calculate the value of saving. Draw the aggregate expenditure graph.
- If autonomous consumption is 400 and the multiplier is 4, the saving function is equal to * S= 400 +4Yd S= -400 + 0.75Yd S= 400 +0.1Yd S= -400+0.25Y. Suppose disposable income increases from $7 trillion to $8 trillion. At the same time, consumption expenditure increases from $6.8 trillion to Thus the MPC must equal $7.8 trillion; 0.60 $7.6 trillion; 0.80 $7.4 trillion; 0.40 $8 trillion; 1.00Consider a 4-sector economy, the consumption spending is C = 500+0.75(Y-T), taxes are T = 10 + 0.2Y, and imports are M=0.2Y. Planned investment is Ip=300, government spending is G=250, and exports are X=10. What is the slope of the planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line? a) 0.7 b) 0.5 c) 0.6 d) 0.3 e) 0.4The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? What is the multiplier?
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