Suppose that you want to design a new flip-flop and name it as AM flip-flop. This AM flip-flop behaves as follows: If A = 1, the flip-flop complements the current state. If A =0, the next state of the flip-flop is equal to the value of M. a. Derive the characteristic table for the AM flip-flop. b. From the characteristic tables of both flip-flops, the JK and the AM (that you have derived in part a), find the equivalent values of J & K for each of the AM states. For example, if for A= 0, M=0, Q(‡+1) was, say, x; then you should find the equivalent combination of J & K that produces the same output. c. Based on the result that you have obtained in part b, show how a JK flip-flop can be converted to an AM flip-flop by adding gate(s) and inverter(s).

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Q: 7. The JK Flip-Flop has the following waveforms applied to it. Draw the output (Q) waveform.

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Latches and Flip Flop

Just like logic gates, the latches and flip-flops are the important elements of an electronic circuit. The logic gates form the important part of combinatorial circuits, while the latches and flip-flops form the essential part of a sequential circuit. Sequential circuits form the important concept of automata theory in electronics and electrical engineering, these circuits are a kind of logic circuit whose output depends on both present input and past inputs, that is, the input history.