Suppose that you operate a business that produces widgets. What's a widget? A widget is a hypothetical product with no particular attributes or features to confuse us. Just widgets. In the course of a month, you produce 5,000 widgets. You only have three inputs when producing widgets; 1) factory space; 2) labor; and 3) raw materials. You pay rent of $3,000 per month. Your use of labor and raw materials depends on how many widgets you produce. When you produce 5,000 widgets, your labor costs are $4,000 and your raw material costs are $1,500. • What is your average cost (or average total cost) of producing 5,000 widgets? (Enter your answer without a dollars sign ($) in the following form: (i.e., dollars and cents) -'--
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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