Suppose that you have found a way to convert the rest energy of any type of matter directly to usable energy with an efficiency of 61.0%. How many liters of water would be sufficient fuel to very slowly push the Moon 1.70 mm away from the Earth? The density of water is ?water=1.00kg/liter, the Earth's mass is ?earth=5.97×1024 kg, the Moon's mass is ?moon=7.36×1022 kg, and the separation of the Earth and Moon is ?E,M=3.84×108 m.

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Relativistic Energy and Momentum

According to classical physics, time flow is the same for every observer. But according to einstein's theory, time flow is different for different observers. The idea that time flow is not the same for all may sound strange because we may not experience this effect in everyday life. This effect is only observed when an object moves with some velocity comparable to the velocity of light. This velocity is termed relativistic velocity.